Blockchain
Bitcoin Gold features, mining, rate and prospects
Bitcoin Gold is a cryptocurrency based on the original Bitcoin blockchain. As the name suggests, this is a fork of the very first digital coin. It is a soft fork – that is, to create and run the crypt, the open source Bitcoin code was copied with some changes.
The new cryptocurrency project was officially launched on October 25, 2017. On this day, the developers of Bitcoin Gold BTG copied the Bitcoin blockchain and subsequent blocks began to be generated in their own network. What is the meaning of this fork, and what are the prospects for gold Bitcoin in 2021?
Bitcoin Gold features
The emergence of Bitcoin Gold was preceded by another fork – Bitcoin Cash. Apparently, the cryptocurrency developers decided to play on a well-known name, because many cryptocurrencies that appeared long before the new Bitcoins are also forks of the original network, but at the same time have more unique names.
The person representing the Bitcoin Gold cryptocurrency development team is Jack Liao from China. Like many of his compatriots, he became famous more in the field of mining than in creating revolutionary crypto opportunities.
Perhaps that is why affordable mining has become the main feature of BTG. After all, it’s not a secret for anyone that the current Bitcoin mining is the lot of powerful industrial ASIC farms, while the usual video cards (GPUs) have become completely ineffective.
hus, the “noble” goal of Jack Liao and his team is a popular Bitcoin with decentralized mining, available for mining to an average cryptocurrency user. To implement this feature of confirmation of work, the Equihash hashing algorithm is used. It is optimized specifically for GPU mining and is not compatible with ASIC processors.
At the very beginning, the developers announced the launch date for the mining network – November 1, 2017. However, the system was not brought to mind, so the network worked for some time only in test mode. The long-awaited launch of BTG mining took place on the night of November 12-13, 2017.
Bitcoin Gold mining
The complexity of Bitcoin gold allows you to mine coins using Nvidia and AMD video cards, but it is preferable to do this using the first option. The following Nvidia video card models are optimal for BTG mining:
- GTX 1060 (from $200);
- GTX 1070 (from $400);
- GTX 1080 (from $650).
Or more advanced video card models. It is highly desirable to have a powerful PC in terms of basic parameters and high-speed Internet. Before mining BTG, you also need to find a cold place to install the farm in order to reduce the thermal load on the video card cooled by the standard fans. After all, effective BTG mining requires almost uninterrupted operation of the farm.
To receive a reward, you need to create a Bitcoin Gold wallet – the corresponding address can be obtained on the bitcoin exchange Cryptex without verification or in a multicurrency wallet. The official website of Bitcoin Gold provides a list of pools for mining. There are two types of Bitcoin Gold pools:
- with personal reward;
- with shared reward.
A personal reward goes to the one whose farm was the first to solve the problem. The owner of this farm ultimately receives the mined coins from the current complexity in full. Such pools are worth choosing if the farm has high capacity to compete successfully. The more powerful the farm, the higher the chance that it will be the one who will solve the calculations.
The shared reward goes to all participants in the pool, in proportion to the capacity of their farms. This option is best suited for small budget home farms, since regardless of who from the pool solved the calculations, the reward will be shared among the participants.
After selecting the pool and downloading the software, copy the Bitcoin Gold wallet address to the appropriate section. The pools also have settings that allow you to set the minimum amount of reward accrued by the pool. When setting this parameter, you should consider the technical capabilities of your farm.
To start mining, you need to download a miner with Equihash technology support. The software is able to determine the parameters of the video card itself and set the appropriate settings for mining. In the created bat-file, write the server address, port, username, etc. Mining can be started and monitored in the miner’s software window.
Bitcoin Gold rate and prospects in 2021
BTG trading started in October 2017 on cryptocurrency exchanges at about $100 per coin. The maximum was achieved on November 11 of 2017, before the official launch of crypto mining. Then the cost of one coin reached 422 dollars.
With the increased flow of Bitcoin gold transactions in just a few days, the BTG rate dropped by more than 2 times, and at the beginning of 2018 it turned out to be in a range that is relevant to this day. In 2020, the cost of one BTG coin ranged from $5 to $15.
If you look at the Bitcoin Gold rate chart, you can trace the typical exchange dynamics of a cryptocurrency with volatility in the middle range. Nowadays, BTG is interesting for miners with video cards, who do not consider long positions in this cryptocurrency and in fact immediately sell the mined coins.
The other side of BTG is speculative market interest. In short-term transactions, Bitcoin Gold is actively used, and pumping and dumping schemes are quite clearly traced. There are no special prerequisites for a significant growth in this in 2021, as well as factors for its collapse, but the future growth may be followed by the original Bitcoin growth that we see in the past few weeks. The development team led by Jack Liao is actively supporting their project, but their reputation in the crypto world is not entirely perfect.
The daily volume of transactions with gold bitcoin exceeds $8.5 million. This is almost a 5.5 thousand times less than the original Bitcoin. Like the original Bitcoin, Bitcoin Gold has a limited supply of 21 million coins. Given the complexity of Bitcoin Gold mining, there are still several years before the last coin is mined, so interest from GPU miners in 2021 will not disappear, unless, of course, more profitable competitors in terms of mining on video cards appear.
Blockchain
Unitas (UP) Surges 13% as ZK Proof-of-Reserves and xGLD Gold Launch Expand the Protocol Beyond Dollar Yield
Unitas has had a quietly productive few months since its March 2026 token generation event, and the market is beginning to catch up. UP gained 13.2% in the past 24 hours, trading around $0.361 with a market cap of approximately $45.4 million — close to its all-time high of $0.4015 reached shortly after launch. Volume jumped 95% to $1.75 million, a meaningful signal for a protocol that was barely on most traders’ radar six months ago.
The immediate catalyst is a combination of real-time proof of reserves going live and a gold derivatives expansion that repositions Unitas from a dollar-only yield protocol into a broader multi-asset savings layer.
What Unitas Actually Builds
The protocol’s core product is USDu — a yield-bearing synthetic dollar powered by a JLP delta-neutral arbitrage engine built on Solana. The mechanism is straightforward in design but technically sophisticated in execution: Unitas purchases JLP as collateral, which captures 75% of fee revenue from Jupiter Perps, then immediately shorts equivalent perpetuals to offset directional price risk. The result is a yield stream sourced from on-chain trading demand rather than crypto price appreciation — market-neutral, bank-free, and fully transparent on-chain.
Staking USDu mints sUSDu, whose exchange rate rises as the protocol redistributes yield to stakers. The current weekly sUSDu distribution runs at approximately 9.5% APY — a yield that’s largely uncorrelated to broader crypto market moves because it derives from perp trading volume rather than token emissions or price speculation.
That design philosophy — yield from market structure rather than inflationary rewards — is exactly what the post-collapse DeFi environment has been demanding since the UST implosion made overcollateralized algorithmic yield a radioactive concept for institutional capital.
ZK Proof of Reserves Goes Live
In May 2026, Unitas partnered with Brevis-ZK to enable real-time, on-chain verification of USDU stablecoin reserves. The integration allows anyone to verify at any time that USDU is fully backed without trusting the team’s off-chain attestations — cryptographic proof rather than periodic audits.
This is a meaningful product decision. The stablecoin space has been repeatedly damaged by reserve opacity, from Tether’s early years to the more recent collapses of algorithmic variants. A zero-knowledge proof system that provides continuous, real-time reserve verification addresses the trust problem at its root rather than through quarterly statements. For institutional participants evaluating USDU as a treasury asset, that verification infrastructure is often a prerequisite before meaningful capital allocation.
xGLD and the Multi-Asset Expansion
Unitas is expanding beyond its dollar-centric core with xGLD — a yield-bearing gold product expected in Q2/Q3 2026 that generates yield via carry trade while maintaining full gold price exposure. The product adds a second major collateral type to the protocol’s delta-neutral framework, giving users gold-denominated yield without selling their gold position.
The expansion makes strategic sense. Gold has been one of the strongest-performing assets of 2026 amid macro uncertainty, and a product that combines gold exposure with yield generation fills a gap that neither traditional gold ETFs nor standard crypto products address. If xGLD launches with the same transparency and audit trail as USDu, it could attract a meaningfully different investor profile — gold-oriented savers who want yield without moving into dollar-denominated assets.
Futures on OKX and Hotcoin, launched in April 2026, added leveraged trading access and improved price discovery. Season 2 UP token distribution — allocating governance tokens to users based on Units earned from holding USDu and sUSDu — is expected in mid-summer 2026, providing a near-term catalyst for protocol engagement.
The $13.33 million seed round closed alongside the TGE in March, backed by Amber Group, Blockchain Builders Fund, Taisu Ventures, Bixin Ventures, and SevenX Ventures — a roster of credible DeFi-native investors that validates the protocol’s technical architecture and go-to-market approach.
With only 13% of the 1 billion maximum UP supply currently circulating, supply dynamics will be the most important variable to track as Season 2 distributions begin and vesting schedules for seed investors approach their unlock windows.
Blockchain
DODO (DODO) Navigates Volume Slump and Competitive Pressure as DEXpert V2 and BirdFly Meme Launchpad Target New Users
DODO has had a difficult 2026 by most measurable metrics, and the data doesn’t leave much room for generous interpretation. TVL stands at approximately $12.9 million — a fraction of where the protocol once sat during its peak years — while weekly DEX volume has dropped 56% over the past seven days and fees fell 22% over the same period. The protocol’s treasury holds just $72,600, raising legitimate questions about long-term sustainability without a meaningful recovery in trading activity. DODO is currently trading around $0.020, down sharply from its all-time high of $8.51 and sitting near multi-year lows with a market cap of roughly $20 million.
The protocol hasn’t been standing still. But the competitive environment it’s operating in has moved faster than its product roadmap.
What DODO Built That Still Matters
DODO is a DeFi protocol and on-chain liquidity provider that utilizes a unique Proactive Market Maker algorithm — a mechanism designed to provide superior liquidity and price stability compared to standard automated market makers by using oracles to gather accurate market prices and concentrate liquidity near those prices.
That technical differentiation remains genuinely valuable. Token Terminal data shows DODO has the highest capital efficiency among DEXs by the metric of exchange volume divided by total value locked — meaning the protocol does more with less liquidity than most of its competitors. The problem is that capital efficiency alone hasn’t been enough to attract TVL or volume at the scale required to sustain meaningful fee revenue.
For liquidity providers, DODO allows creation of custom trading pairs, single-sided liquidity deposits to mitigate price risk, and a share of protocol transaction fees as compensation. For new projects, the Initial DODO Offering structure requires issuers to only deposit their own tokens — removing the capital requirement that makes conventional DEX listings inaccessible for smaller teams. Both features remain differentiated. Neither has generated the flywheel of volume growth the protocol needs.
DEXpert V2 and BirdFly — The Products Trying to Change That
DEXpert V2 is positioned as a one-stop toolkit for decentralized exchanges on public chains. A key component is BirdFly V1, a dedicated launchpad for creating and trading meme tokens that will offer token creation, liquidity migration tools, custom filters, and social media aggregation for real-time meme trends.
The strategic logic is straightforward — meme token activity has been one of the most consistent volume drivers in DeFi over the past two years, and a protocol with DODO’s existing infrastructure is well-positioned to capture that activity if it can build the right user experience on top. The risk is that meme coin activity is highly cyclical and speculative, which could lead to volatile utility for the platform. Trading fees from meme token launches can be significant during peak cycles and negligible during quiet periods — a revenue stream that amplifies boom-and-bust dynamics rather than smoothing them.
Alongside new products, the core DODO protocol plans to add support for Solana and SVM blockchains — a major, fast-growing ecosystem currently separate from Ethereum. A Solana integration would meaningfully expand DODO’s addressable market and give the protocol access to one of the highest-volume DEX ecosystems in crypto.
The Tokenomics Picture
DODO’s buyback mechanism allocates 15% of public pool fees to repurchase tokens for vDODO holders, creating deflationary pressure. However, paused vDODO emissions since December 2023 limit new incentives for stakers. That combination — a buyback mechanism generating minimal revenue and staking yields that have been dormant for over two years — has made it difficult for the token to attract committed long-term holders even among users who actively use the protocol.
Binance delisted the DODO/BTC spot trading pair in March 2026 — a routine exchange maintenance move but one that reduced trading routes for BTC-denominated positioning and signaled declining priority for the token among the world’s largest exchange’s market quality reviews.
The honest assessment of DODO in mid-2026 is a protocol with genuinely innovative market-making technology and capital efficiency credentials that have been outpaced by better-capitalized competitors with deeper liquidity. DEXpert V2, BirdFly, and the Solana expansion represent the clearest path to reversing that trajectory — but they need to deliver volume that translates into fees before the treasury position becomes a critical concern.
Blockchain
Invesco QQQ Trust Tokenized bStocks (QQQB) Rides a 23x Volume Surge as Retail Drives Tokenized Equity Demand
Tokenized stocks have had a defining moment in mid-2026, and QQQB — the tokenized version of the Invesco QQQ Trust available through Binance’s bStocks platform — is sitting at the center of it. Binance expanded its bStocks offering on June 30, adding the Invesco QQQ Trust alongside Microsoft, Meta, Palantir, and Lumentum — all trading as 1:1 tokenized securities against USDT pairs. The bStocks platform, launched on June 11, 2026, surpassed $100 million in assets under management just 15 days after launch, with $458 million in cumulative trading volume and nearly half of all trading occurring outside standard US market hours.
QQQB is currently trading around $724, closely tracking the underlying QQQ ETF price with a market cap of approximately $1.35 million across roughly 1,900 tokens in circulation — a small float that reflects the product’s early stage rather than lack of demand.
The 23x Volume Surge That Caught the Market’s Attention
The headline number from the past three weeks is a 23x increase in DEX trading volume for bStocks broadly — an extraordinary figure that stands in contrast to the broader tokenized stock category, which has been largely flat over the same period. QQQ has been the single largest driver of that volume, accounting for 38% of bStocks trading activity — more than NVDA at 14% and TSLA at 11% combined.
What’s particularly notable is who’s driving the volume. Unlike Ondo Finance, where 49% of trading volume comes from transactions above $50,000, bStocks is overwhelmingly retail-driven: 77% of transaction frequency comes from trades under $100, and 92% of cumulative volume sits below $10,000 per transaction. Trading activity spans both Asian and US session time zones, and — critically — remains active even when traditional stock markets are closed.
That last point captures the structural appeal of QQQB for international retail investors. Access to one of the most widely tracked US index ETFs, available to trade at 3am on a Sunday, with no brokerage account, no settlement delays, and no geographic restriction beyond the regulatory carveout for US persons.
How bStocks Actually Works
Each bStock is backed 1:1 by underlying shares held by BTech Holdings Limited under regulated custodial arrangements, providing exposure to price movements, dividends, and corporate actions of the underlying stock, though holders do not possess direct ownership of the shares.
The tokens are structured as certificates representing financial instruments approved under the Abu Dhabi Global Market framework — a regulatory structure that gives the product compliance credibility while keeping it accessible to non-US global investors. Eligible non-US users can integrate bStocks into DeFi protocols or self-custody them via Trust Wallet.
That DeFi integration capability is where QQQB’s longer-term utility case becomes interesting. A tokenized QQQ position that can serve as collateral in a lending protocol or be deployed in a yield strategy is a fundamentally different instrument than a traditional ETF share sitting in a brokerage account.
The Competitive Pressure Arriving From All Sides
Robinhood announced on July 1 at a London event its own tokenized stock offering — Stock Tokens allowing eligible users in more than 120 countries to trade tokenized US stocks around the clock through decentralized exchanges, with the ability to deploy tokenized shares into lending pools or use them as collateral across DeFi protocols.
That announcement puts Binance’s bStocks program in direct competition with one of the most recognizable retail financial brands in the world — and signals that the tokenized equity category is transitioning from experimental infrastructure into a product category that major platforms are willing to commit engineering and distribution resources toward.
For QQQB specifically, the competitive dynamic actually expands the market more than it threatens Binance’s position. Every new tokenized equity platform that launches validates the category and attracts users who then discover that bStocks already exists with $100 million in AUM and established liquidity.
The question for the next few months is whether volume holds or normalizes after the initial excitement of the SpaceX IPO narrative fades. QQQB’s 38% share of bStocks trading volume suggests the market is rotating from pre-IPO speculation into index and mega-cap exposure — a more durable demand profile than IPO-driven attention.
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