Crypto
Stratiphy Reopens Tax-Free Access to Crypto ETNs for UK Investors
UK fintech platform Stratiphy has introduced a new product aimed at restoring tax-efficient access to crypto exchange-traded notes (ETNs), following regulatory changes that had effectively blocked retail investors from using traditional routes.
Regulatory Changes Created a Market Gap
In October 2025, the Financial Conduct Authority lifted its long-standing ban on retail access to crypto ETNs linked to assets like Bitcoin and Ether. Initially, these products could be held within standard stocks and shares Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), allowing for tax-free exposure.
However, the situation changed at the start of the new tax year when HM Revenue & Customs ruled that newly purchased crypto ETNs would no longer qualify for those ISAs.
Instead, they were restricted to Innovative Finance ISAs, a less commonly used structure typically associated with peer-to-peer lending. Since no major platform offered both crypto ETNs and IF ISAs, retail investors were left with limited practical access.
Stratiphy Steps In With a New Solution
Stratiphy’s new offering aims to bridge that gap by providing a compliant, tax-free route back into crypto ETNs.
The platform is launching with three ETNs issued by 21Shares, covering:
- Bitcoin exposure
- Ether exposure
- A hybrid Bitcoin and gold product
This setup gives investors a way to regain tax-efficient exposure to crypto markets within the current regulatory framework.
Existing Platforms Fall Short
While crypto ETNs are already available through platforms like:
- Interactive Investor
- Freetrade
- Revolut
none currently offer Innovative Finance ISAs, which limits their usefulness for tax-free investing under the updated rules.
Additionally, IF ISAs fall outside the UK’s Financial Services Compensation Scheme, adding another layer of consideration for investors.
Growing Interest in Regulated Crypto Products
Despite regulatory hurdles, demand for crypto ETNs remains strong.
A study by IG Group found that:
- Around 30% of UK adults are open to investing in crypto via ETNs
- The UK crypto market could grow by up to 20% following broader access
This interest is largely driven by the perceived safety and regulatory oversight of ETNs compared to direct crypto ownership.
Broader Regulatory Developments Underway
The UK is continuing to refine its approach to crypto regulation.
The Financial Conduct Authority has launched consultations ahead of a comprehensive framework expected to take effect in October 2027, covering:
- Stablecoins
- Trading platforms
- Custody services
- Staking
These efforts aim to bring greater clarity and structure to the market while supporting innovation.
A Step Toward Restoring Access
Stratiphy’s launch highlights how fintech firms are adapting to evolving regulations to maintain investor access.
By reopening a tax-efficient pathway to crypto ETNs, the platform could play a key role in reconnecting UK retail investors with regulated digital asset exposure.
Crypto
US Admiral Says Bitcoin Could Strengthen National Security and Cyberpower
A senior US military official has highlighted Bitcoin’s strategic potential, arguing that its value goes far beyond finance and into the realm of cybersecurity and national defense.
Bitcoin Seen as a Strategic Technology
US Navy Admiral Samuel Paparo described Bitcoin as a “valuable computer science tool” during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing.
Paparo said Bitcoin’s underlying proof-of-work (PoW) system plays a key role in strengthening cybersecurity by making attacks more costly and difficult to execute.
He emphasized that:
- Bitcoin is not just a financial asset
- Its architecture can support broader security applications
- It contributes to what he called US “power projection”
Beyond Money: Cybersecurity Applications
According to Paparo, Bitcoin’s PoW mechanism introduces computational costs that act as a deterrent to malicious actors.
This model could potentially be applied to:
- Securing sensitive data
- Protecting communication systems
- Strengthening digital infrastructure
The idea is that systems built on similar principles could make cyberattacks more resource-intensive and less effective.
Echoing Earlier Military Views
Paparo’s comments align with earlier statements from Jason Lowery, who has argued that Bitcoin’s architecture could be used to secure not just money, but also:
- Messages
- Command signals
- Critical data systems
Lowery has previously warned that focusing only on Bitcoin’s financial use underestimates its broader strategic importance.
Rising Cyber Threats Drive Interest
The discussion comes as cyber warfare becomes an increasingly important part of global conflict.
State-linked groups, including North Korea’s Lazarus Group, have:
- Stolen billions in crypto
- Used ransomware and phishing attacks
- Targeted financial and infrastructure systems
These threats are pushing governments to explore new defensive technologies, including blockchain-based solutions.
Bitcoin’s Role in US Strategy
Paparo described Bitcoin as a “peer-to-peer, zero-trust system”, suggesting it aligns with modern cybersecurity principles.
While he did not directly address policy questions raised during the hearing, he noted that technologies supporting US national power are inherently valuable.
Policy Momentum Building in Washington
The growing strategic interest in Bitcoin is also influencing legislation.
US Senators Cynthia Lummis and Bill Cassidy recently introduced the Mined in America Act, which aims to:
- Boost domestic Bitcoin mining infrastructure
- Reduce reliance on foreign hardware
- Strengthen supply chain security
The proposal also ties into broader efforts to formalize a US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.
A Shift in How Bitcoin Is Viewed
Bitcoin is increasingly being seen not just as a digital asset, but as a strategic technology with implications for national security.
As governments continue to assess its potential, its role may expand into areas like cybersecurity, defense infrastructure, and geopolitical strategy.
Crypto
AI Boom Fuels Surge in Bug Bounty Reports — But Quality Takes a Hit
The rise of artificial intelligence is reshaping how crypto security works, but not always for the better. While AI is helping uncover vulnerabilities faster, it is also flooding teams with low-quality reports that are becoming harder to manage.
Bug Bounty Submissions Surge Across Crypto
Bug bounty programs, which reward ethical hackers for identifying vulnerabilities, have long been a key part of crypto security. Now, AI tools are accelerating that process by scanning large amounts of code in seconds.
According to HackerOne, there were 85,000 valid bug bounty submissions in 2025, marking a 7% increase from the previous year.
However, the total number of submissions, including invalid ones, has grown much faster.
AI Creates More Noise Alongside Value
Industry leaders say AI is driving both progress and problems.
Barry Plunkett, co-CEO of Cosmos Labs, revealed that their program has seen a 900% increase in submissions, with teams now handling between 20 and 50 reports per day.
While some of these reports are legitimate, many are not.
Kadan Stadelmann, CTO of Komodo Platform, noted a clear rise in:
- False positives
- Low-quality submissions
- Reports likely generated using AI tools
The underlying issue is simple: AI has significantly reduced the effort required to generate a bug report, leading to a flood of submissions.
Developers Struggle With “AI Slop”
The growing volume of poor-quality reports is becoming a major burden.
Daniel Stenberg, creator of the widely used curl tool, recently shut down his bug bounty program altogether, citing exhaustion from dealing with what he described as “AI slop.”
For many teams, separating real vulnerabilities from noise is now one of the biggest challenges in maintaining security.
Adapting to a New Reality
To manage the surge, crypto teams are starting to rethink how bug bounty programs operate.
Some of the strategies being implemented include:
- Prioritizing submissions from trusted researchers
- Tightening scoring and validation criteria
- Using advanced triage systems
These changes aim to ensure that critical vulnerabilities are not overlooked amid the growing volume of reports.
AI Could Also Be the Solution
Despite the challenges, AI may also help solve the very problem it created.
Developers are exploring defensive AI systems that can:
- Filter incoming reports
- Identify high-quality submissions
- Reduce the burden on human reviewers
This approach could be especially important for smaller teams with limited resources.
A Turning Point for Crypto Security
Bug bounty programs remain essential for securing decentralized systems, but the rise of AI is forcing a shift in how they are managed.
The industry now faces a balancing act:
- Leveraging AI to improve security
- Preventing it from overwhelming systems with low-quality data
As AI continues to evolve, so too will the tools and strategies needed to keep crypto protocols secure.
Blockchain
Privacy Protocol Umbra Shuts Down Front End to Disrupt Hackers
Privacy-focused crypto protocol Umbra has temporarily taken its front-end interface offline in an effort to slow down hackers attempting to move stolen funds.
The move comes amid heightened scrutiny following a series of major exploits across the crypto ecosystem.
Front-End Taken Offline After Suspicious Activity
Umbra said it identified roughly $800,000 in stolen funds being routed through its protocol. In response, the team placed its hosted front end into maintenance mode.
The protocol noted that the interface will remain offline until it is confident that restoring it will not interfere with ongoing recovery efforts.
This action follows the recent exploit of Kelp DAO, where attackers stole over $280 million, with some reports linking the movement of funds through Umbra.
Limits of Control in Decentralized Systems
Despite shutting down its front end, Umbra acknowledged a key limitation: it cannot stop users from interacting directly with its smart contracts.
Because the protocol is open-source:
- Users can access it through self-hosted interfaces
- Alternative front ends can be deployed independently
- Smart contracts remain fully operational onchain
This highlights the broader challenge of controlling decentralized infrastructure once it is live.
Debate Over Responsibility Intensifies
The situation has reignited debate around developer responsibility in decentralized systems.
Roman Storm, co-founder of Tornado Cash, argued that disabling a front end may not be enough to satisfy regulators.
Storm, who was previously convicted in a high-profile case, said authorities may still view control over a user interface as control over the protocol itself.
He warned that:
- Modifying or shutting down a front end could be interpreted as governance authority
- Developers may still face legal accountability regardless of decentralization claims
Umbra Defends Its Design
Umbra pushed back on claims that its protocol is useful for laundering funds.
The team emphasized that:
- The protocol primarily protects the receiver’s identity, not the sender’s
- Transactions remain traceable onchain
- Stolen funds routed through Umbra can still be identified
It also confirmed that it is working with security researchers to track suspicious activity.
Ongoing Pressure on Privacy Tools
The incident reflects growing pressure on privacy-focused crypto tools as regulators and law enforcement target illicit fund flows.
While some platforms have taken steps to freeze or block hacker activity, decentralized protocols like Umbra face structural limitations in enforcement.
A Balancing Act Between Privacy and Security
Umbra’s decision underscores a broader tension in crypto:
- Preserving user privacy
- Preventing misuse by bad actors
As exploits continue and scrutiny increases, protocols may face tougher choices around how much control they can or should exert over their systems.
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