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Experts Warn of Vulnerabilities about Ethereum Blockchain Security 

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4 months ago

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Experts warn of vulnerabilities about Ethereum blockchain security, raising concerns about the safety of billions of dollars in cryptocurrency and the integrity of decentralized applications built on the platform.

A recent poll by Galaxy Digital researcher Christine Kim, on the social network “X” – former Twitter, reveals significant misconceptions within the Ethereum community about how much staked Ethereum (ETH) is necessary to secure the network.

Vulnerabilities of Ethereum: Less Staked ETH Needed for Attack Than Many Believe

Respondents displayed the following beliefs about Ethereum’s security:

  • 44.9% believed that securing Ethereum requires 100% of all ETH staked, amounting to $110 billion, 31.4 million ETH.
  • 20.4% thought 66.6% of staked ETH was sufficient, equivalent to $73.4 billion, 20.9 million ETH.
  • 34.7% felt that only 33.3% of staked ETH, or $36.7 billion, 10.4 million ETH, was required for security.

Addressing these misconceptions, Christine Kim emphasized the actual vulnerabilities of Ethereum’s Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism in a detailed follow-up. She highlighted that an attacker can disrupt finality with 33% of the total stake, prolong a chain split with 50%, and double spend with 66% of the total stake.

Kim added that security primarily depends on the network’s ability to penalize stakers by burning large amounts of the locked value. The worse the attack, the more value stakers stand to lose. 

It is crucial to comprehend the true significance of the situation, with a pun intended. Further elaboration from the Ethereum Foundation explains the technical underpinnings of these vulnerabilities. 

An article by the foundation states that attackers using >= 33% of the total stake make all attacks mentioned more likely to succeed. 

If the amount exceeds this limit, it would be a more precise and concise way of getting the same meaning so they can prevent the chain from finalizing without having to control the actions of the other validators.

For attacks involving 34% of the total stake, the article detailed a possible scenario of “double finality” where an attacker can manipulate the validation of two conflicting blockchain forks at the same time. This kind of attack is characterized by significant coordination and control over the timing of messages within the network, posing a high risk due to the potential slashing of the attacker’s entire staked amount.

Higher levels of controlled staking, such as 50% and 66%, increase the potential for more severe disruptions, including sustained chain splits and transaction censorship or reversal. 

The foundation’s article elaborates that at >50% of the total stake, the attacker could dominate the fork choice algorithm, enabling them to censor certain transactions, do short-range reorgs, and extract maximum MEV by reordering blocks in their favor.

Ethereum Blockchain Security: The Power of Community Consensus

To protect the Ethereum network from security risks, it has an “inactivity leak” mechanism that gradually reduces the stake of inactive or malicious validators. Additionally, if the chain splits, the Ethereum community uses social consensus to decide which chain to follow.

These revelations underscore the importance of community awareness and technical safeguards in maintaining the security and integrity of the Ethereum network. While Ethereum’s PoS system offers several security advantages, it also requires vigilant monitoring and readiness to act against potential attacks.

As the Ethereum staking landscape evolves, several key trends have emerged, reshaping how stakeholders interact and benefit from the staking process.

The Rise of Re-staking and the Challengers to Lido’s Dominance

Tom Wan, researcher at 21.co, highlighted these trends in a recent post:

  • Increase in Re-staking Popularity: Since 2024, there has been a significant shift towards re-staking in the Ethereum ecosystem. 
  • Re-staking contributions have grown from 10% to 60% of the total staked ETH. Eigenlayer, in particular, has risen to prominence as the second-largest DeFi protocol on Ethereum, holding a $15 billion Total Value Locked (TVL), which represents 13% of all staked ETH.
  • The decline in Lido’s Market Share: The rise of liquid restaking protocols has noticeably impacted Lido’s dominance in the Ethereum staking market. Lido’s share has fallen below 30%, influenced by the growth of new platforms like Etherfi, which has become the second-largest withdrawer of stETH since 2024, totaling withdrawals of 108k stETH.
  • Centralized Exchange (CEX) Staking Decline: The prevalence of centralized exchanges in ETH staking has decreased from 29.7% to 25.8% since 2024. Kiln Finance recently surpassed Binance to become the third-largest ETH staking entity. Ether.fi is gaining market share and is positioned to challenge Binance’s former dominance shortly.

In conclusion, the Ethereum community must be aware of the actual vulnerabilities of the blockchain’s security and take necessary measures to protect the network. 

The trend towards re-staking, decline in Lido’s market share, and centralized exchange staking decline are significant developments that will shape the future of Ethereum’s staking landscape.

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Ethora: The Degen Binary Options Trading Platform powered by AI, on Base Network

sky0x.eth

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1 week ago

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July 20, 2024

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Ethora, the world’s most degen Binary Options platform powered by AI, is gearing up for its much-anticipated Initial DEX Offering (IDO). This revolutionary platform, designed by three DeFi enthusiasts and options trading experts, is set to transform options trading by offering ultra-short expiry Binary Options. From July 23 to July 29, Ethora’s IDO will take place across multiple prestigious launchpads:

  • Kommunitas
  • SuiPad
  • Spores
  • TrustFi
  • Huostarter
  • BscLaunch
  • WeLabs
  • KDG
  • Pixelrealm
  • Zenix Launchpad

Exciting News: Ethora Token ($ETR) Listing on MEXC Exchange

Mark your calendars for July 31 at 9 AM UTC! The Ethora token ($ETR) will be listed on the MEXC exchange, offering traders and investors a chance to engage with this pioneering platform.

Ethora: For Degens, By Degens

Ethora allows users to predict the movement of BTC and other asset prices in ultra-short time frames—up to 3 minutes—with instant payout and gratification. This innovative approach has already demonstrated remarkable achievements:

  • $20M volume in the first month of testnet
  • $2M fees collected by the platform
  • 15K community members
  • 25K Galxe participants

Key Product Advantages

  1. No Liquidation: Ethora offers a clearly defined risk-reward ratio, ensuring traders are free from the risk of liquidation.
  2. Quick Binary Options: Predict the price movement of BTC or other assets, whether Up or Down, in just 3 minutes, with instant payout.

Why Ethora?

  • Intuitive and Swift User Experience: Seamlessly designed for quick and efficient trading.
  • Short Expiry Binary Options: Trade with expiry times as short as 3 minutes.
  • One-Click, Gasless, Instant Trading: Experience trading without the hassle of gas fees.
  • Diverse Market Access: Wide range of assets available for trading.
  • Market Making Vaults: Earn up to 90% real yield through market-making vaults.
  • Powered by AI: Sophisticated algorithms in Ethora can empower binary options traders to trade 10 times better

AI and Machine Learning in Ethora

Automated trading has revolutionized the financial industry, offering unprecedented speed, efficiency, and accuracy. By leveraging advanced mathematical models and machine learning capabilities, Ethora trading algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, execute orders, and manage risk—all at speeds unattainable by human traders.

Future Plans

Ethora is not just stopping with its current offerings. Here are some exciting future plans:

  • Integration with New Chains: Ethora will expand to new chains such as Berachain, Monad, and MegaETH, enhancing its reach and capabilities.
  • Listing of New Trading Pairs: Ethora will continuously add new trading pairs for trending coins to keep up with market demands.
  • New Product Features:
    • Between Range: A feature allowing users to predict if an asset’s price will stay within a certain range.
    • Copy Trading: A feature enabling users to replicate the trades of successful traders.
    • Chat Room: A social feature where traders can discuss strategies and market trends.
  • Deployment of Dapp Chain on Altlayer: Ethora will deploy its Dapp chain on Altlayer, using $ETR as the gas fee, enhancing scalability and efficiency.

About Ethora

Ethora ($ETR) is the world’s most degen AI Binary Options platform, powered by the Base network. Founded by three DeFi degens and options trading experts with backgrounds in various centralized exchanges and trading companies, Ethora provides a groundbreaking trading experience with its ultra-short expiry Binary Options and innovative features, powered by AI and machine learning.

For more information, visit Ethora’s website and follow us on Twitter and Discord for the latest updates.

Website: https://www.ethora.io/

Twitter: https://x.com/Ethora_ 

Discord: https://discord.com/invite/ethora 

Ethora’s IDO and token listing present a unique opportunity for traders and investors to join the most degen Binary Options platform in the market. Don’t miss out on this chance to be part of the future of options trading!

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$PRICK is the new PEPE: get a 75% token bonus ahead of the listing on OKX

Crypto Chain Wire

Published

2 weeks ago

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July 16, 2024

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$PRICK on Solana already has a community of 1 million users, an NFT collection with a 75% cashback for holders, and a Telegram game with a 200 SOL monthly prize pool. With several major CEX listings coming starting from July 22, $PRICK is ready for a fast expansion.

The incredible rise of $PRICK: from a meme to an ecosystem with NFTs and a clicker game

$PRICK stands for Pickle Rick, and it’s one of the most talked about memecoin ecosystems on Solana. What started as a fun meme quickly became an ambitious project boosted by its passionate community of almost 1 million users, including 240 thousand on X (Twitter) and 740 thousand on Telegram. 

So successful is $PRICK that at least three major exchanges have already agreed or tentatively agreed to list it, including OKX, BingX, Bybit, and BitGet.

What is it about $PRICK that makes users pick it over hundreds of other memecoins on Solana? There are multiple factors, including fair token distribution; very good price performance; a game with large prizes in SOL and $PRICK; and NFTs that make holders eligible for a raffle and a 75% cashback.

Robust and fair tokenomics

  • The team has burned all the initial LP tokens, then renounced contract ownership;
  • 10% of the circulating supply was purchased in the open market and locked to finance CEX listings, community airdrop, and token burns;
  • There is no tax on buying, selling, or sending $PRICK;
  • The rest of the 1 billion $PRICK supply is released smoothly at the rate of 1% a month. 

Positive price dynamics and potential

Since its DEX launch at the end of May, $PRICK has never gone below the initial listing price – something that very few Solana memecoins can boast of. At the same time, the price currently sits 70% below the ATH, creating an interesting opportunity for buyers ahead of the scheduled listings on OKS, Bybit, and BingX. 

Telegram clicker game

$PRICK is one of the first memecoins to launch its own Telegram clicker game, inspired by the success of Hamster Kombat and Notcoin. As players earn points and complete tasks, they climb the leaderboard and compete for a share of the monthly 200 SOL prize pool and large bonuses in $PRICK. 

Mint one of the 101 NFTs to get 75% back in $PRICK and a ticket for the 1,000 SOL raffle

Pickle Rick’s exclusive NFT collection was launched on July 15 and features only 101 NFTs, each with a unique hand-drawn design of the title character, Pickle Rick. The main advantage of holding a Pickle Rick NFT is a massive 75% cashback in $PRICK that each holder will receive once the token is listed on OKX or Bybit on July 22. 

 Moreover, upon the listing on Bybit, the project will hold a raffle for all its NFT holders with a prize pool of 1,000 SOL. 

The cashback is calculated as 75% of the mint price of 12 SOL, translated into $PRICK at the exchange rate on July 22 (the listing day). As of the time of writing, part of the collection is still available to mint, but users should act quickly so as not to miss this opportunity. 

OKX and other major CEX listings coming soon – and where to buy $PRICK right now

The team of $PRICK has successfully negotiated with several large crypto exchanges to list the token. The series of listings is scheduled to start on July 22 with OKX, followed by $PRICK launch on BingX, Bybit, and BitGet. 

The news of each new listing can cause a significant surge of the $PRICK price. Ahead of the listings on these major platforms, users can already buy $PRICK on the following exchanges:

Raydium (Solana): $PRICK/SOL, contract address 6zoshtkmyX4kRFg3p152yV2bPssxeYdNvW3c6EVCE4UP

MEXC: $PRICK/USDT

In less than two months, Pickle Rick ($PRICK) has built one of the most active meme ecosystems on Solana, with hundreds of thousands of loyal followers, a generous system of incentives, NFTs, and even a game. This is just the beginning, however, as the team promises even more bullish news in the coming weeks. 

Follow $PRICK on social media

Official website

X (Twitter)

Telegram

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Blockchain

4 Low-Cap Meme Coins to Watch for 2024

Team Bitcoin Daily

Published

2 weeks ago

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July 11, 2024

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Traditionally, meme coin season follows a surge in Bitcoin (BTC) prices, followed by Ethereum (ETH) and large-cap altcoins like Solana (SOL) and Avalanche (AVAX). This year, meme coins are garnering more attention than ever. Leading the pack are Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB), along with newer contenders like Bonk Inu (BONK), Wifi Coin (WIF), and Pepe Coin (PEPE). With potential factors like interest rate cuts and the US presidential election in the latter half of the year, Bitcoin and Ethereum could see significant gains, possibly ushering in a new meme coin season. Early investments in undervalued meme coins could yield substantial profits. Here are five promising low-cap meme coins to watch:

1. Dogecoin20 (DOGE20): The Cleaner, Greener Doge

  • Following a successful presale, Dogecoin20 (DOGE20) has surged 50% since launch and listed on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) earlier than expected. Built on the Ethereum blockchain (ERC-20), DOGE20 offers faster transaction speeds, lower fees, and an energy-efficient Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism. DOGE20 also integrates staking rewards, encouraging long-term investment. With Bitcoin’s halving expected to limit supply and increase demand, and Doge Day adding cultural significance, DOGE20 is well-positioned for potential gains. As of July 9, 2024, It’s market cap stands at $2.2 million

2. KittyInu (KITTY):

  • Blockchain: Ethereum
  • Features: KittyInu is a meme coin with a cute cat theme, enjoying strong community support. The project engages in charitable activities, building a positive image, and expands its user base through various marketing campaigns. Recent upward trends have attracted more investor interest.
  • Potential: KittyInu’s focus on charity and marketing, combined with strong community backing, positions it for significant growth. As of July 9, 2024, It’s market cap stands at $1.9 million

3. Slothana (SLOTH): A Sleepy Success Story on Solana

  • Launched in April 2024, Slothana ($SLOTH) quickly gained attention in the Solana meme coin market. Utilizing Solana’s fast transaction speeds and low fees, Slothana has attracted developers and investors. The limited presale window, ending on April 29th, and endorsements from notable crypto figures like ClayBro have further fueled interest. As of July 9, 2024, Slothana’s market cap stands at $13 million, highlighting its growth potential.

4. Pigcoin (PIG): Leading Meme Coin on Polygon

  • Pigcoin (PIG) is the leading meme coin on the Polygon chain, boasting over 500,000 holders and ranking first on the chain by holder count. Launched in December last year, Pigcoin is listed on Mexc and Gate.io, with plans for additional listings. With a total supply of 3 trillion coins and 96% currently in circulation, Pigcoin’s market cap is only $4 million, indicating its undervaluation and potential for up to 100x gains. Pigcoin’s strong community and active listing efforts enhance its growth prospects.

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