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Experts Warn of Vulnerabilities about Ethereum Blockchain Security 

Published

12 months ago

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Experts warn of vulnerabilities about Ethereum blockchain security, raising concerns about the safety of billions of dollars in cryptocurrency and the integrity of decentralized applications built on the platform.

A recent poll by Galaxy Digital researcher Christine Kim, on the social network “X” – former Twitter, reveals significant misconceptions within the Ethereum community about how much staked Ethereum (ETH) is necessary to secure the network.

Vulnerabilities of Ethereum: Less Staked ETH Needed for Attack Than Many Believe

Respondents displayed the following beliefs about Ethereum’s security:

  • 44.9% believed that securing Ethereum requires 100% of all ETH staked, amounting to $110 billion, 31.4 million ETH.
  • 20.4% thought 66.6% of staked ETH was sufficient, equivalent to $73.4 billion, 20.9 million ETH.
  • 34.7% felt that only 33.3% of staked ETH, or $36.7 billion, 10.4 million ETH, was required for security.

Addressing these misconceptions, Christine Kim emphasized the actual vulnerabilities of Ethereum’s Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism in a detailed follow-up. She highlighted that an attacker can disrupt finality with 33% of the total stake, prolong a chain split with 50%, and double spend with 66% of the total stake.

Kim added that security primarily depends on the network’s ability to penalize stakers by burning large amounts of the locked value. The worse the attack, the more value stakers stand to lose. 

It is crucial to comprehend the true significance of the situation, with a pun intended. Further elaboration from the Ethereum Foundation explains the technical underpinnings of these vulnerabilities. 

An article by the foundation states that attackers using >= 33% of the total stake make all attacks mentioned more likely to succeed. 

If the amount exceeds this limit, it would be a more precise and concise way of getting the same meaning so they can prevent the chain from finalizing without having to control the actions of the other validators.

For attacks involving 34% of the total stake, the article detailed a possible scenario of “double finality” where an attacker can manipulate the validation of two conflicting blockchain forks at the same time. This kind of attack is characterized by significant coordination and control over the timing of messages within the network, posing a high risk due to the potential slashing of the attacker’s entire staked amount.

Higher levels of controlled staking, such as 50% and 66%, increase the potential for more severe disruptions, including sustained chain splits and transaction censorship or reversal. 

The foundation’s article elaborates that at >50% of the total stake, the attacker could dominate the fork choice algorithm, enabling them to censor certain transactions, do short-range reorgs, and extract maximum MEV by reordering blocks in their favor.

Ethereum Blockchain Security: The Power of Community Consensus

To protect the Ethereum network from security risks, it has an “inactivity leak” mechanism that gradually reduces the stake of inactive or malicious validators. Additionally, if the chain splits, the Ethereum community uses social consensus to decide which chain to follow.

These revelations underscore the importance of community awareness and technical safeguards in maintaining the security and integrity of the Ethereum network. While Ethereum’s PoS system offers several security advantages, it also requires vigilant monitoring and readiness to act against potential attacks.

As the Ethereum staking landscape evolves, several key trends have emerged, reshaping how stakeholders interact and benefit from the staking process.

The Rise of Re-staking and the Challengers to Lido’s Dominance

Tom Wan, researcher at 21.co, highlighted these trends in a recent post:

  • Increase in Re-staking Popularity: Since 2024, there has been a significant shift towards re-staking in the Ethereum ecosystem. 
  • Re-staking contributions have grown from 10% to 60% of the total staked ETH. Eigenlayer, in particular, has risen to prominence as the second-largest DeFi protocol on Ethereum, holding a $15 billion Total Value Locked (TVL), which represents 13% of all staked ETH.
  • The decline in Lido’s Market Share: The rise of liquid restaking protocols has noticeably impacted Lido’s dominance in the Ethereum staking market. Lido’s share has fallen below 30%, influenced by the growth of new platforms like Etherfi, which has become the second-largest withdrawer of stETH since 2024, totaling withdrawals of 108k stETH.
  • Centralized Exchange (CEX) Staking Decline: The prevalence of centralized exchanges in ETH staking has decreased from 29.7% to 25.8% since 2024. Kiln Finance recently surpassed Binance to become the third-largest ETH staking entity. Ether.fi is gaining market share and is positioned to challenge Binance’s former dominance shortly.

In conclusion, the Ethereum community must be aware of the actual vulnerabilities of the blockchain’s security and take necessary measures to protect the network. 

The trend towards re-staking, decline in Lido’s market share, and centralized exchange staking decline are significant developments that will shape the future of Ethereum’s staking landscape.

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Beyondi and Tokenis3 Collaborate to Transform Asset Tokenization

Published

1 month ago

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March 5, 2025

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Beyondi and Tokenis3 Collaborate to Transform Asset Tokenization

In a bold move to reshape the future of digital assets, Beyondi and Tokenis3 have joined forces to elevate real-world asset (RWA) tokenization to new heights. This strategic collaboration merges Tokenis3’s legal expertise in Regulatorily Enforceable Tokens (RET) with Beyondi’s innovative blockchain solutions, aiming to revolutionize security, compliance, and efficiency in the rapidly evolving digital asset space.

The Future of Digital Asset Innovation

RWA tokenization is not just changing how ownership is managed, it’s addressing some of the most pressing challenges in traditional asset ownership: illiquidity, high costs, and limited accessibility. Through their partnership, Beyondi and Tokenis3 are committed to accelerating these advancements.Central to this mission is Tokenis3’s Tokenization Assessment Report (TAR), a comprehensive evaluation framework that guarantees digital assets meet the most rigorous legal and technological standards. Beyondi strengthens this foundation with secure, scalable, and adaptable blockchain infrastructure designed to empower global businesses and institutions to thrive in the digital age.

Beyondi: Leading Blockchain Innovation Since 2015

Since its inception in 2015, Beyondi has been a spearhead in blockchain and emerging technologies. The company empowers founders, teams, and investors to navigate the complexities of the crypto market with confidence. Offering a wide suite of services, ranging from R&D venture building and advisory to incubation and fundraising, Beyondi seamlessly blends technical excellence with market insight to deliver transformative solutions across industries such as finance, healthcare, government, and entertainment.

Collaboration is at the heart of Beyondi’s approach. Using methodologies like Rapid Application Development (RAD) and Kanban, the team works closely with clients to deliver agile, innovative solutions. With expertise spanning IoT, Hyperledger frameworks, web and mobile development, and team augmentation, Beyondi is uniquely positioned to craft tailored, future-ready blockchain solutions.

Tokenis3: Redefining Secure and Compliant Tokenization

Tokenis3 emerges as a pioneer in digital asset assessment and tokenization, providing the essential trust and security that is lacking in today’s complex digital landscape. Their TAR establishes enforceable legal terms, ensures technological compliance, and prioritizes sustainability, a forward-thinking approach that sets them apart, offering a robust framework for both issuers and token holders. This approach enhances the credibility and security of tokenized assets, fostering trust and long-term engagement.

Shaping the Future of Asset Tokenization

The collaboration between Beyondi and Tokenis3 signals a new era for asset tokenization. By combining their respective strengths, the two companies aim to establish groundbreaking standards for security, transparency, and efficiency in the digital asset ecosystem. This partnership is not just about improving the present, it’s about responsibly shaping how assets are created, managed, and secured as the world moves forward in the digital age.

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Upcoming Layer 1 merging from UAE: Gaya Blockchain

Published

3 months ago

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January 10, 2025

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Gaya Blockchain is an upcoming innovative blockchain that unifies gaming, decentralized finance (DeFi), SocialFi, and real-world asset tokenization into a single, user-friendly ecosystem.

Raised 20 million AED from Capstone Technology Group as their lead VC based out of UAE.

Gaya will be powered by its native utility token, GayaCoin, GAYA aims to bridge fragmented digital domains while promoting sustainability, inclusivity, and user empowerment.
– GayaCoin public-sale is mentioned to be released Q1 2025.

GAYA has ambitions to not just please the institutional market as the most advanced Blockchain coming from UAE but also to facilitate a better consumer engagement than EVM for developers and users.

Founding team Abdullah Al-Maksour, Aws Bashir & Sanad Al-Asiri.

Twitter (X): https://x.com/GayaBlockchain
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gaya.blockchain?igsh=MTFwY3E2eGxuZzd2dA==
Website: https://www.gayablockchain.io/ 

Key Highlights

  1. Unified Ecosystem: GAYA integrates diverse digital domains like gaming, DeFi, SocialFi, and tokenized real-world assets into a cohesive platform.
  2. Sustainability: The platform pioneers eco-conscious blockchain practices, including carbon tracking and incentivized green initiatives.
  3. Empowering Users: Democratizes access to premium assets and decentralized governance, giving users control over the platform’s future.
  4. Strategic Regional Leadership: As the first Layer 1 blockchain in the UAE, GAYA is uniquely positioned to bridge local and global blockchain adoption.

Vision and Mission

GAYA envisions a blockchain future driven by sustainability, inclusivity, and user empowerment. Its mission includes:

  • Unifying Digital Ecosystems: Bringing together gaming, DeFi, SocialFi, and tokenized real-world assets on one accessible platform.
  • Promoting Sustainability: Adopting eco-friendly blockchain practices, including low-energy protocols and incentives for green initiatives.
  • Empowering Users: Ensuring decentralized governance and broad access to premium digital tools.

Ecosystem Overview

GAYA operates on a scalable Layer 1 blockchain and supports decentralized applications (dApps) powered by GayaCoin. Key components include:

1. Play-to-Earn Gaming

  • Players earn GayaCoin and NFTs, which can be traded, staked, or reinvested within the ecosystem.
  • Combines engaging gameplay with tangible financial rewards.

2. DeFi Platform

  • Offers staking, lending, and borrowing services focused on sustainability.
  • Prioritizes green investment opportunities.

3. SocialFi Integration

  • Rewards content creators via decentralized revenue-sharing models.
  • Features innovative governance structures to empower users.

4. Real-World Asset Tokenization

  • Enables fractional ownership of tangible assets like renewable energy projects.
  • Facilitates eco-conscious investments, making sustainable assets more accessible.

Strategic Positioning

As the UAE’s first Layer 1 blockchain, GAYA integrates culturally relevant and energy-efficient solutions to drive adoption both locally and globally. The platform’s unique positioning allows it to:

  • Lead Sustainability: Through low-energy protocols and eco-incentives, GAYA minimizes its environmental impact.
  • Empower Users: Fosters inclusivity with decentralized governance, enabling users to shape the platform.
  • Support Developers: Provides robust tools like SDKs, APIs, and a Testnet, coupled with incentives such as grants and bug bounties.

Core Features of GAYA

GAYA’s unique infrastructure is designed to tackle major blockchain challenges like scalability, sustainability, interoperability, and governance. Below are its standout features:

1. Layer 1 Blockchain

  • Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism eliminates energy-intensive mining.
  • High Throughput: Processes thousands of transactions per second (TPS) with minimal latency.
  • Security and Decentralization: Ensures robust network integrity without intermediary chains.

2. Eco-Conscious Design

  • Carbon Tracking: Records the carbon impact of transactions, promoting eco-conscious usage.
  • Sustainability Incentives: Rewards users who support green initiatives.
  • Energy Efficiency: PoS minimizes energy consumption while maintaining security.

3. Interoperability via Gaya Virtual Machine (GVM)

  • Ethereum Compatibility: Fully supports Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), enabling seamless migration of Ethereum-based dApps.
  • Enhanced Collaboration: Promotes interoperability between GAYA and Ethereum ecosystems.
  • Scalability: Built to handle large-scale dApps with consistent performance.

Key Milestones and Future Outlook

  • Funding Success: GAYA has raised over 20 million AED from Capstone Technology Group, a leading UAE-based venture capital firm.
  • Token Generation Event (TGE): Scheduled for Q1 2025, the launch of the $GAYA token marks a significant step forward.
  • Leadership Team: The platform is led by Abdullah Al-Maksour, Aws Bashir, and Sanad Al-Asiri, all UAE residents with a vision to shape the blockchain landscape.


Why GAYA Stands Out

  1. Sustainability Focus: By embedding green practices and rewards, GAYA aligns with global sustainability goals.
  2. User-Centric Approach: Decentralized governance ensures users have a say in the platform’s evolution.
  3. Innovative Technology: GVM’s compatibility and high-performance features enable seamless dApp integration.
  4. Regional and Global Impact: As the UAE’s pioneering Layer 1 blockchain, GAYA bridges the gap between regional innovation and global adoption.

Conclusion

GAYA represents a paradigm shift in blockchain technology by seamlessly blending gaming, DeFi, SocialFi, and real-world asset tokenization. Its commitment to sustainability, inclusivity, and user empowerment makes it a standout platform in the blockchain space. With a robust infrastructure, eco-conscious design, and a forward-thinking team, GAYA is poised to redefine how digital ecosystems operate, both in the UAE and beyond.Stay tuned for the GayaCoin TGE launch in Q1 2025.

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SwapSpace app review: seamless crypto exchanges anytime, anywhere

Published

3 months ago

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December 23, 2024

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Cryptocurrency swaps have traditionally been riddled with challenges: complex processes, hidden fees, and the hassle of comparing rates across multiple platforms. SwapSpace revolutionized this landscape as a crypto exchange aggregator, offering a user-friendly solution to streamline swaps. Now, with the launch of its mobile app, SwapSpace takes convenience to a whole new level.

What is the SwapSpace Mobile App?
The SwapSpace mobile app brings the platform’s celebrated features to your fingertips. Acting as a one-stop solution for crypto swapping, the app allows users to compare rates from over 30 trusted exchange partners and access 2,700+ coins—all with zero extra fees.

You can connect your wallet when logging into the app and enjoy the benefits of the Invaders Loyalty program, collecting diamonds and using them to upgrade your invader for higher cashback levels. 

How It Works
Swapping crypto on the SwapSpace app is as easy as 1-2-3:

  1. Select the cryptocurrencies you want to exchange.
  2. Compare offers from multiple providers and pick the best rate.

  3. Enter your wallet address, the one you’ll use to receive your crypto, and confirm the transaction. You will be given an address to send your crypto to and plenty of time to send the coins to it.

  4. You can now expect the incoming transaction with your crypto in your wallet. The app will keep you updated on the status of your swap via push notifications.

In just a few taps, your crypto is swapped and sent directly to your wallet. 

Key Features

  • Rate Comparison: The app aggregates real-time rates from top exchanges like Binance and Bybit to ensure you always get the best deal.
  • Cross-Chain Swaps: Bridge assets across 95 blockchains effortlessly.
  • Ease of Use: The intuitive interface makes it accessible to beginners while offering the flexibility advanced users need.
  • NFT-based Loyalty Program: Earn up to 50% cashback on revenue share by upgrading your Invader NFT by spending Diamonds. Earn double Diamond rewards by performing swaps exclusively in-app.
  • Extra Rewards: To commemorate the launch of the mobile application, every 100th swap done through the app will reward the user who did it with a prize of $100 in USDT.

Why Choose SwapSpace Mobile App?
The app is perfect for traders, investors, and crypto enthusiasts alike:

  • For Traders: Save time and money by comparing rates instantly.
  • For Beginners: A simple, no-sign-up platform to start your crypto journey. Discover new meme coins as soon as they appear on trading platforms.
  • For Privacy Advocates: Registration-free swaps for maximum security.
  • For Altcoin Investors: Access niche coins and trending tokens quickly, bridge your assets across 95 chains.


The SwapSpace mobile app is a must-have tool for anyone looking to trade crypto securely, quickly, and cost-effectively. With its robust features, transparent processes, and commitment to user convenience, the app is set to become an essential companion for every crypto enthusiast.

Try the SwapSpace mobile app today and experience a better way to swap crypto. Download now, directly on the SwapSpace website. Available for Android now, with Google Play Store and Apple App Store versions coming in 2025.

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