Blockchain
A hands-on experience on some of the most popular smart contract platforms
In 2021, many smart contract platforms competed for users’ attention and attempted to be the next Ethereum killer. The terms DeFi, GameFi, and NFT, have been all over the media lately, and any of these would not be possible without smart contracts. As more smart contract platforms are introduced, it becomes hard for newcomers to choose which is right for them. This article will examine some of the most popular smart contract platforms and share our hands-on experience with them.
Ethereum
Token: ETH
TPS: 10
Ethereum is the world’s first smart contract platform. Developers create decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) with an object-oriented programming language called solidity. Users can interact with dApps that operate autonomously. Since Ethereum is the first smart-contract-enabled blockchain platform, it has a lot of active developers and has the most Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi as far as blockchains are concerned. However, despite being the most popular smart contract platform, it still has a few downsides that make us try to stay away from it when possible. One drawback is the slow transaction speed since Ethereum can only process around 10 transactions per second (TPS). The other problem is the hefty transaction fee it charges when the network is busy, in which the fee may sometimes cost more than the transaction per se.
Binance Smart Chain
Token: BNB
TPS: 60
Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is a smart contract blockchain that is fully compatible with the EVM, so developers can leverage existing tools to write dApps without having to learn an entirely new language. In addition, the increase in transaction speed compared to Ethereum is welcoming. BSC started to gain traction earlier last year, it forked a lot of Ethereum projects that bootstrapped the entire ecosystem, and in the latter part of last year, we see GameFi booms on BSC. One most notable concern that many community members have is the centralization of the Binance chain since Binance is a centralized exchange, and most of its validators are connected to Binance. Nonetheless, BSC has a unique and strategic position in the entire crypto ecosystem.
Avalanche
Token: AVAX
TPS: 4,500
Avalanche is an open-source platform for launching DeFi applications and enterprise blockchain deployments in one interoperable, highly scalable ecosystem. Avalanche is the first smart contract platform that confirms transactions in under one second with finality on every block. It provides a new consensus mechanism with an adaptable platform optimized for enterprise adoption and developer needs while solving the challenging problems of scaling and security. The AVAX rush incentive plan also ignited the whole Avalanche ecosystem last year, with large price swings in the latter half of the year. We miss the low transaction fees that Avalanche offered at the very start. Another concern we have is their failure to keep up to date with various promises such as burning the foundation’s staking rewards and the introduction of feeless transactions. If Avalanche could significantly reduce its fees and improve communication while keeping its promises, it’s still a smart contract platform worth keeping an eye on.
Solana
Token: SOL
TPS: 2,000
Solana is a high-performance open-source blockchain. It provides a platform for dApps and next-generation protocols. With its Proof of History (PoH) consensus mechanism, the Solana blockchain allows for breakneck transaction speeds, claiming to scale to over 50,000 TPS on an open network, which is said to be possible due to Solana’s novel approach.This deterministic checkpointing mechanism that is used in place of synchronous consensus. However, Solana’s actual TPS is around 2,000, with more than 3/4 of these transactions being vote transactions. The seemingly inflated TPS widely promoted to the public might reflect the questionable design of the Solana platform. Even though it was once regarded as a crypto rising star, with its six blockchain outages happening in the last month alone, Solana is facing fundamental questions about its network stability, as well as the ability to maintain itself as a Wall Street darling.
TRON
Token: TRX
TPS: 2,000
TRON is an innovative open-source blockchain that focuses on providing a cost-effective settlement solution with the ultimate goal of decentralizing the internet. The high level of scalability offered by the system and its mandate for low costs are attractive propositions for those considering taking their first step into the crypto world. Since last April, the amount of Tether USDT on TRON has surpassed Ethereum to become the No.1 worldwide. TRON became the preferred blockchain for many when transferring and converting stablecoins because of its low fees. The TRON network’s increasing dApps and NFT projects also attracted many new users from other blockchains. However, we noticed that newcomers sometimes brought up the concept of bandwidth and energy on the TRON network. Although understanding bandwidth and energy is not necessary to make a transaction, users should be encouraged to look into them as utilizing these resources by staking a certain amount of TRX would enable one to send transactions or interact with smart contracts for free.
Throughout last year, we saw many smart contract platforms rising to compete with Ethereum, and each of them has its pros and cons. There is an incredibly increasing demand for a good smart contract platform, and every platform will eventually have its place in the ecosystem. Investors, users, and developers should take a closer look at each of these blockchains and pick the one that matches their needs best.
Blockchain
France Backs Euro Stablecoins to Challenge US Dollar Dominance
France’s finance minister, Roland Lescure, has voiced support for a euro-pegged stablecoin initiative led by European banks, as the region looks to compete with the dominance of US dollar-backed tokens.
The proposed stablecoin, known as Qivalis, is expected to launch in the second half of 2026 under the European Union’s Markets in Crypto Assets regulatory framework.
Europe Pushes for Digital Euro Alternatives
The Qivalis project was introduced in September 2025 by a group of major European banks, including ING and UniCredit.
Its goal is to create a MiCA-compliant euro stablecoin that can serve as a regional alternative to widely used dollar-backed digital assets.
Lescure expressed strong support for the initiative, stating that Europe needs its own competitive offering in the stablecoin space.
Dollar Stablecoins Still Dominate
Currently, the stablecoin market is heavily dominated by US dollar-pegged assets.
Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC account for the vast majority of market share, with USDT alone holding a market capitalization of around $186 billion.
By comparison, euro-backed stablecoins represent only a small fraction of the market, which Lescure described as “not satisfactory.”
Tokenized Deposits Also Encouraged
In addition to stablecoins, Lescure encouraged banks to explore tokenized deposits as part of the broader digital finance shift.
These instruments, which represent traditional bank deposits on blockchain infrastructure, could play a complementary role alongside stablecoins in modernizing financial systems.
Europe Focuses on Regulation and Stability
European regulators are taking a structured approach through the MiCA framework, aiming to ensure compliance, transparency, and financial stability.
At the same time, officials remain cautious about certain features, particularly interest-bearing stablecoins.
Banque de France Governor François Villeroy de Galhau has warned that offering yield on stablecoins could pose risks to financial stability, a concern echoed by policymakers in both Europe and the United States.
Ongoing Debate in the US
The discussion around stablecoins is also ongoing in the US, where lawmakers are still debating how to regulate the sector.
The proposed CLARITY Act, which aims to establish a market structure for crypto assets, remains stalled in the Senate amid disagreements over issues like stablecoin yield and tokenized equities.
Europe Looks to Close the Gap
With initiatives like Qivalis, Europe is positioning itself to reduce reliance on dollar-based stablecoins and strengthen the role of the euro in digital finance.
As competition intensifies, the development of regulated, region-specific stablecoins could play a key role in shaping the future of global payments.
Blockchain
Ramp Network Launches Multichain Wallet to Simplify Self-Custody
Fintech firm Ramp Network has introduced a new multichain self-custodial wallet aimed at reducing one of crypto’s biggest usability challenges, the need to rely on multiple third-party services for basic transactions.
The company says the wallet allows users to buy, sell, swap, and cash out digital assets within a single app, streamlining the overall experience.
All-in-One Crypto Experience
Unlike many wallets that depend on external providers, Ramp’s new product integrates its own on-ramp, off-ramp, and cross-chain infrastructure directly into the app.
This means users can complete key actions like trading or withdrawing funds without being redirected to other platforms.
Ramp says the goal is to simplify self-custody while still allowing users to retain full control over their assets.
Multichain Support at Launch
The wallet launches with support for Ether across eight networks, including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Linea, MegaETH, Optimism, Polygon zkEVM, and zkSync Era.
Ramp plans to expand support to additional networks such as Bitcoin, Solana, Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, Apechain, Avalanche, Celo, and Gnosis in future updates.
To facilitate transactions, the wallet uses USDC on the Base network as a core balance for payments and transfers.
Focus on Security and User Control
Despite offering an integrated experience, Ramp emphasized that the wallet remains fully self-custodial.
Users retain control of their private keys, with security features including passkeys and optional key export functionality.
The company said this approach aims to make non-custodial wallets easier to use without compromising ownership of funds.
Not Available in the EU Yet
The wallet will be available globally, except in the European Union.
Ramp Network is already registered as a Crypto Asset Service Provider under the EU’s MiCA framework, but additional regulatory approvals are required before launching the wallet in the region.
According to CEO Przemek Kowalczyk, those steps are expected to be completed in the coming months.
Competing in a Crowded Wallet Market
Ramp’s entry adds to a growing list of wallets offering integrated features, including MetaMask, Phantom, Best Wallet, and Exodus, which already support in-app swaps and asset purchases.
However, Ramp is positioning its product as more streamlined by reducing the number of intermediaries involved in each transaction.
Simplifying a Fragmented Experience
Kowalczyk said the company built its own infrastructure to eliminate friction points that typically occur when users switch between services.
By combining payments, trading, and cash-out features into a single system, Ramp aims to make the crypto experience more consistent and user-friendly while maintaining the core principle of self-custody.
Blockchain
HIVE Plans $75M Raise to Expand AI Infrastructure Beyond Bitcoin Mining
HIVE Digital Technologies is preparing to raise $75 million as it accelerates its shift from Bitcoin mining toward AI-driven computing and data center infrastructure.
The company announced plans to issue 0% exchangeable senior notes due in 2031, with the offering targeting institutional investors and including an option to raise an additional $15 million.
Funding Focused on GPUs and Data Centers
HIVE said the proceeds will be used to expand its high-performance computing capabilities, including investments in graphics processing units and data center infrastructure.
The notes will be issued through a wholly owned subsidiary and can be converted under certain conditions, with HIVE retaining flexibility to settle conversions in cash, shares, or a mix of both.
The company also plans to enter capped call transactions to help limit potential shareholder dilution from future conversions.
Stock Drops Following Announcement
Following the news, HIVE’s Nasdaq-listed shares fell 11.5%, underperforming the broader crypto mining sector. The CoinShares Bitcoin Mining ETF also declined slightly by 1.5%.
Despite the market reaction, the raise reflects HIVE’s longer-term strategy to diversify beyond traditional mining revenue.
Pivot to AI Already Underway
HIVE was among the early Bitcoin miners to pivot into high-performance computing, beginning the transition in 2022.
That strategy is starting to show results. In its most recent quarter, the company reported $93.1 million in revenue, up 219% year over year, even as Bitcoin prices remained under pressure and mining difficulty increased.
Earlier this year, HIVE also signed a $30 million deal to deploy 504 Nvidia B200 GPUs for enterprise AI cloud services, signaling deeper involvement in the AI infrastructure space.
Mining Industry Shifts Toward AI
HIVE is not alone in this transition. A growing number of publicly traded Bitcoin miners are moving into AI and high-performance computing.
Companies such as MARA Holdings, Riot Platforms, Bitdeer Technologies, TeraWulf, Hut 8, CleanSpark, and IREN are all leveraging their existing energy access and data center infrastructure to support AI workloads.
This trend reflects a broader industry shift as miners look to stabilize revenues and capitalize on rising demand for AI computing power.
AI Infrastructure Becomes Key Growth Driver
The move toward AI is gaining momentum across the sector.
CoreWeave, a former crypto mining firm, has emerged as a major player in AI cloud infrastructure after pivoting years earlier. The company recently signed a $6 billion deal with trading firm Jane Street and secured a $1 billion equity investment, highlighting the scale of demand for compute resources.
At the same time, other players like Soluna Holdings are restructuring operations to focus more heavily on AI-ready data centers.
Expansion Plans Continue
In addition to the fundraising, HIVE said it has received conditional approval to list its shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange, with trading expected to begin later this month once requirements are met.
As the company deepens its AI strategy, the planned raise signals a continued shift away from reliance on Bitcoin mining toward a broader role in powering next-generation computing infrastructure.
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