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A hands-on experience on some of the most popular smart contract platforms

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In 2021, many smart contract platforms competed for users’ attention and attempted to be the next Ethereum killer. The terms DeFi, GameFi, and NFT, have been all over the media lately, and any of these would not be possible without smart contracts. As more smart contract platforms are introduced, it becomes hard for newcomers to choose which is right for them. This article will examine some of the most popular smart contract platforms and share our hands-on experience with them.

Ethereum

Token: ETH

TPS: 10

Ethereum is the world’s first smart contract platform. Developers create decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) with an object-oriented programming language called solidity. Users can interact with dApps that operate autonomously. Since Ethereum is the first smart-contract-enabled blockchain platform, it has a lot of active developers and has the most Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi as far as blockchains are concerned. However, despite being the most popular smart contract platform, it still has a few downsides that make us try to stay away from it when possible. One drawback is the slow transaction speed since Ethereum can only process around 10 transactions per second (TPS). The other problem is the hefty transaction fee it charges when the network is busy, in which the fee may sometimes cost more than the transaction per se.

Binance Smart Chain

Token: BNB

TPS: 60

Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is a smart contract blockchain that is fully compatible with the EVM, so developers can leverage existing tools to write dApps without having to learn an entirely new language. In addition, the increase in transaction speed compared to Ethereum is welcoming. BSC started to gain traction earlier last year, it forked a lot of Ethereum projects that bootstrapped the entire ecosystem, and in the latter part of last year, we see GameFi booms on BSC. One most notable concern that many community members have is the centralization of the Binance chain since Binance is a centralized exchange, and most of its validators are connected to Binance. Nonetheless, BSC has a unique and strategic position in the entire crypto ecosystem.

Avalanche

Token: AVAX

TPS: 4,500

Avalanche is an open-source platform for launching DeFi applications and enterprise blockchain deployments in one interoperable, highly scalable ecosystem. Avalanche is the first smart contract platform that confirms transactions in under one second with finality on every block. It provides a new consensus mechanism with an adaptable platform optimized for enterprise adoption and developer needs while solving the challenging problems of scaling and security. The AVAX rush incentive plan also ignited the whole Avalanche ecosystem last year, with large price swings in the latter half of the year. We miss the low transaction fees that Avalanche offered at the very start. Another concern we have is their failure to keep up to date with various promises such as burning the foundation’s staking rewards and the introduction of feeless transactions. If Avalanche could significantly reduce its fees and improve communication while keeping its promises, it’s still a smart contract platform worth keeping an eye on.

Solana

Token: SOL

TPS: 2,000

Solana is a high-performance open-source blockchain. It provides a platform for dApps and next-generation protocols. With its Proof of History (PoH) consensus mechanism, the Solana blockchain allows for breakneck transaction speeds, claiming to scale to over 50,000 TPS on an open network, which is said to be possible due to Solana’s novel approach.This deterministic checkpointing mechanism that is used in place of synchronous consensus. However, Solana’s actual TPS is around 2,000, with more than 3/4 of these transactions being vote transactions. The seemingly inflated TPS widely promoted to the public might reflect the questionable design of the Solana platform. Even though it was once regarded as a crypto rising star, with its six blockchain outages happening in the last month alone, Solana is facing fundamental questions about its network stability, as well as the ability to maintain itself as a Wall Street darling.

TRON

Token: TRX

TPS: 2,000

TRON is an innovative open-source blockchain that focuses on providing a cost-effective settlement solution with the ultimate goal of decentralizing the internet. The high level of scalability offered by the system and its mandate for low costs are attractive propositions for those considering taking their first step into the crypto world. Since last April, the amount of Tether USDT on TRON has surpassed Ethereum to become the No.1 worldwide. TRON became the preferred blockchain for many when transferring and converting stablecoins because of its low fees. The TRON network’s increasing dApps and NFT projects also attracted many new users from other blockchains. However, we noticed that newcomers sometimes brought up the concept of bandwidth and energy on the TRON network. Although understanding bandwidth and energy is not necessary to make a transaction, users should be encouraged to look into them as utilizing these resources by staking a certain amount of TRX would enable one to send transactions or interact with smart contracts for free.

Throughout last year, we saw many smart contract platforms rising to compete with Ethereum, and each of them has its pros and cons. There is an incredibly increasing demand for a good smart contract platform, and every platform will eventually have its place in the ecosystem. Investors, users, and developers should take a closer look at each of these blockchains and pick the one that matches their needs best.

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Amundi Launches €5 Billion Tokenized Money Market Fund on Ethereum

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Europe’s largest asset manager brings a major traditional finance product on-chain, signaling accelerating institutional adoption of blockchain technology.

Amundi, the largest asset manager in Europe, has launched a €5 billion tokenized money market fund on the Ethereum blockchain, marking one of the most significant institutional commitments to on-chain finance to date. The fund, developed in partnership with the asset servicing giant CACEIS, went live on November 4, 2025, and represents a major step toward bringing regulated financial products into blockchain environments.

A Milestone for Traditional Finance Moving On-Chain

According to the company, tokenizing the fund enables a more efficient structure for issuance, record-keeping, and settlement while maintaining compliance with existing regulatory frameworks. The collaboration between Amundi and CACEIS establishes the infrastructure needed to securely issue and manage tokenized shares of the fund on Ethereum.

In a statement, Amundi described the launch as “a pivotal step in bridging traditional finance with the innovative capabilities of blockchain technology,” highlighting the shift toward hybrid financial models that blend regulated investment products with decentralized infrastructure.

Why Ethereum?

The decision to deploy on Ethereum underscores the network’s growing role as the preferred blockchain for institutional-grade tokenization. The model enables:

  • Faster and more transparent transactions
  • Programmable compliance
  • Greater operational flexibility
  • The ability to interact with on-chain systems or custodians

Investors are expected to benefit from smoother transitions between traditional custody structures and blockchain-based holdings, potentially streamlining internal operations for asset managers and institutional treasuries.

Potential Impact on Ethereum and DeFi

Market observers anticipate that a tokenized fund of this size could influence liquidity flows within the Ethereum ecosystem, especially as institutions explore on-chain settlement or integrate tokenized shares into their operational frameworks.

While the fund itself remains within traditional regulatory boundaries, its presence on Ethereum may indirectly benefit related DeFi infrastructure by reinforcing blockchain’s credibility as a settlement layer for large-scale financial products.

The move reflects a broader trend in Europe toward tokenizing real-world assets (RWA), with regulators increasingly open to blockchain-based financial innovation. Previous tokenized fund pilots across the region suggest that regulatory support for tokenization will continue to expand as institutions seek improved transparency and operational efficiency.

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Coral Protocol Unveils Coral V1, Bringing Production-Ready Multi-Agent Systems to Blockchain AI

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Coral Protocol has officially launched Coral V1, a major upgrade introducing remote, production-ready software agents designed to streamline multi-agent deployment across blockchain ecosystems. The release marks a significant step toward practical, scalable AI systems that can collaborate, automate tasks, and operate across distributed environments.

The new system allows developers to rent, customize, or integrate remote agents with their own local setups. These agents operate independently while maintaining full transparency, with every decision and action recorded through threads and telemetry inside Coral Studio, giving builders clear oversight of agent behavior.

Remote Agents Go Live Through the Coral Registry

A key feature in Coral V1 is the Coral Registry, a marketplace where developers can publish their agents and automatically receive payouts each time those agents are used. This structure gives contributors direct economic incentives, addressing long-standing challenges around compensation in AI development.

The launch introduces full support for:

  • Agent creation
  • Agent acquisition
  • Agent configuration
  • Secure settlement through Solana-powered on-chain payments

These agents can also work together as specialized teams — a shift from traditional frameworks that treated agents as simple functions. Coral Protocol’s approach allows developers to build systems that more closely resemble real-world organizational workflows, with defined roles, processes, and communication rules.

Roman Georgio, Coral Protocol’s Co-Founder and CEO, described the launch as the culmination of years of engineering:
“Coral V1 embodies our vision of an AI ecosystem where specialized agents collaborate to accomplish virtually anything.”

Fixing Long-Standing Problems in Multi-Agent AI

Multi-agent systems have historically been difficult to deploy on-chain due to:

  • High infrastructure overhead
  • Poor interoperability
  • Lack of standardized communication
  • No reliable compensation model for agent creators

Coral V1 addresses these shortcomings by enabling remote agents that operate within a shared framework and can coordinate without developers managing complex back-end infrastructure.

The system differs sharply from platforms like LangChain, which require callable algorithm-style agents. Coral instead allows developers to define interaction rules, letting agents operate more like departments in a business rather than isolated functions.

Performance Milestone and Ecosystem Growth

In August, Coral Protocol drew attention by outperforming Microsoft’s Magnetic UI by 34% on the GAIA benchmark, a rigorous suite that evaluates agents on complex reasoning, research, and real-world tasks. The results placed Coral ahead of several major AI players in agent performance.

CTO Caelum Forder said the results indicate that the “Internet of Agents” is no longer theoretical, encouraging developers to “Coralize” their systems for improved efficiency and lower costs.

The protocol has undergone substantial changes in 2025:

  • A rebrand from Ai23T
  • Launch of the CORAL token on Solana
  • Over 500% token growth since debut (despite being 40% below its ATH)

Coral’s roadmap for late 2025 includes:

  • Session Contracts
  • On-chain task coordination
  • Local Server and Agent Mesh tools for decentralized deployment

Together, these upgrades position Coral Protocol as a leading infrastructure project in the emerging AI-on-blockchain sector.

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Janction Partners With AltLayer to Boost Rollup Performance and Expand AI-Focused Layer-2 Ecosystem

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Tokyo-based blockchain project Janction has entered a strategic partnership with Singapore’s AltLayer to integrate rollup-as-a-service technology into its Layer-2 network. The collaboration aims to improve transaction throughput, lower costs, and expand visibility through coordinated marketing efforts. It also supports Janction’s broader goals of powering decentralized GPU compute and enabling AI data traceability on-chain.

A Partnership First Announced in Early 2025

Janction publicly revealed the partnership on February 20, 2025, confirming plans to incorporate AltLayer’s rollup-as-a-service (RaaS) platform into its Layer-2 chain built on the Optimism Superchain. AltLayer later followed with its own announcement, highlighting Janction’s Phase 1 testnet launch.

The partnership resurfaced in the spotlight in September 2025, when Janction’s global account amplified the news alongside a detailed Medium article outlining technical plans and promotional initiatives. The renewed visibility coincided with Janction’s latest seed funding round and the relaunch of its AI-focused testnet environment.

Janction, incubated by Jasmy Corporation in 2024, positions itself within Japan’s expanding Web3 and IoT landscape by emphasizing personal data sovereignty and decentralized infrastructure.

Janction’s Infrastructure: AI, GPUs, and Cross-Chain Connectivity

Led by CEO Hiroshi Harada, Janction is building a permissionless chain designed for decentralized GPU pools—an increasingly important resource for AI workloads. The network is geared toward SMEs that require cost-efficient, distributed computing.

Key components of Janction’s roadmap include:

  • Ethereum-compatible Layer-2 scaling on the Optimism Superchain
  • AI compute verification and data traceability
  • Integration with Jasmy’s IoT suite for secure data flow and monetization
  • Cross-chain functionality for NFTs, RWA tokenization, and DeFi liquidity

Additional partnerships announced in September include Arichain (for cross-chain liquidity and AI/DePIN collaboration) and DMC DAO (for on-chain music and NFT content).

AltLayer’s RaaS Platform: Enabling Faster, Cheaper Rollups

AltLayer specializes in deploying fast, modular rollups for Web3 applications, supporting stacks such as Optimism, Arbitrum, Polygon CDK, ZKSync, and others. Its system uses EigenDA for data availability and EigenLayer restaking for shared security, reducing state update costs and improving reliability.

For Janction, the integration brings:

  • Sub-second transaction confirmation
  • 90% reduction in calldata costs through EigenDA
  • EVM-compatibility for easy developer migration
  • Shared security through EigenLayer validators
  • Rapid rollup deployment in minutes instead of months

AltLayer’s native token, ALT, is used for governance and staking.

Joint Outreach to Developers and Enterprises

Beyond the technical integration, the two teams will collaborate on marketing, events, and developer initiatives aimed at expanding adoption of AI-enabled Web3 tools.

This includes outreach to builders in:

  • AI and decentralized GPU compute
  • Web3 gaming and NFT rendering
  • Cross-chain liquidity and DeFi
  • ESG carbon markets and digital ID solutions

Janction is already linked with Japan-listed Aplix, enabling integrations in digital identity, sustainability tracking, and payments.

Conclusion

The Janction–AltLayer partnership establishes a robust foundation for scaling Janction’s Layer-2 network with enterprise-grade rollup infrastructure. By combining sub-second rollup performance, lower fees through EigenDA, and shared security via EigenLayer, the collaboration strengthens Janction’s mission of delivering decentralized GPU compute and verifiable AI workflows.

With aligned marketing efforts and cross-chain integrations, Janction is positioning itself as a notable player in Japan’s emerging AI-Web3 sector—while leveraging AltLayer’s proven RaaS technology to accelerate its path to mainnet.

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