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US IRS Releases Draft of 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for US Taxpayers

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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has taken a major step forward in the evolution of taxation of digital assets by releasing a draft of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for U.S. taxpayers. This initiative is aimed at enhancing compliance and oversight in the rapidly growing digital asset market.

As cryptocurrencies and other digital assets play increasingly prominent roles in the global economy, this new form will be crucial for both taxpayers and the IRS to ensure accurate reporting and fair taxation.

Overview of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has taken a major step forward in the evolution of taxation of digital assets by releasing a draft of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for U.S. taxpayers.
US IRS Releases Draft of 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for US Taxpayers 2

Dive into the specifics of the IRS’s newly proposed 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form, designed to streamline the reporting process for all parties involved in digital asset transactions. We will cover the motivations behind the form, its expected impact, and the key details that taxpayers need to know.

More info here:
https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-17565

Key Features of the New Form

The upcoming Digital Asset Reporting Form, the Form 1099-DA, is a response to the increasing integration of digital assets like cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and stablecoins into the mainstream financial ecosystem.

Set to be introduced by the IRS for use in 2025, this form represents a pivotal shift towards standardizing the reporting of digital asset transactions, aligning them more closely with traditional financial reporting mechanisms.

What will be reported on Form 1099-DA?

Form 1099-DA will provide information about the sale or dispose of digital assets. The IRS defines this as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and stablecoins.

Form 1099-DA will report the same information that is already reported on Form 1099-B for stocks:

  • When you received the digital asset (acquisition date)
  • How much did you pay for it (cost basis)
  • When you sold or swapped it (sale or disposal date)
  • How much money you made by selling or swapping it (sales proceeds)
  • Gross proceeds (total proceeds from that exchange or broker, without taking cost basis into consideration)
  • This will apply to sales made after January 1, 2025, therefore you will receive your first 1099-DA form in January 2026.

Scope and Reporting Requirements:

Under the new regulations, brokers and other intermediaries will be required to report transactions involving digital assets using the Form 1099-DA. This form will capture essential data such as the taxpayer’s name, address, tax identification number, and the gross proceeds from the sale of digital assets.

Significantly, it will also include the adjusted basis of the assets sold, allowing for a more accurate calculation of capital gains or losses.

Standardization of Reporting:

The Form 1099-DA is designed to replace various forms previously used to report digital transactions, such as Forms 1099-B, 1099-K, and 1099-MISC.

This consolidation aims to reduce confusion and improve the accuracy of reported data. The form will facilitate the IRS’s ability to track and tax digital transactions more effectively, mirroring the compliance levels seen with traditional securities​​.

Privacy and Compliance Challenges:

The introduction of Form 1099-DA also raises questions about privacy due to the required reporting of sensitive information such as wallet addresses and blockchain transaction IDs.

Brokers will need to navigate these requirements carefully to protect client information while complying with IRS directives.

Implementation Timeline of the DA-1099 Form:

Brokers must start reporting transactions using the Form 1099-DA for sales of digital assets that occur on or after January 1, 2025. This gives financial institutions and taxpayers time to prepare for the changes, although the final regulations are yet to be issued.

The IRS is currently soliciting comments and feedback on these proposed regulations, indicating that adjustments could still be made based on stakeholder input​​.

These changes underscore the IRS’s commitment to closing the tax gap associated with digital assets by bringing transparency to this rapidly evolving sector. Both taxpayers and brokers should prepare for significant changes in how digital asset transactions are reported, with an eye towards compliance by the 2025 deadline.

Who Needs to File the DA-1099 Form?

The Form 1099-DA is specifically designed for brokers and other intermediaries who facilitate the sale and exchange of digital assets. These entities are responsible for collecting and reporting detailed information about transactions to both the IRS and the involved taxpayers.

Individuals and businesses engaging in digital asset transactions through brokers will see these transactions reported on their behalf​​.

Challenges for Taxpayers:

Taxpayers face several challenges under the new regulations, particularly in terms of compliance and record-keeping.

The requirement to disclose detailed transaction information, including potentially sensitive data like wallet addresses, could raise privacy concerns.

Furthermore, the accuracy of the reported information is crucial as it directly affects tax liability calculations​​.

Mitigating Compliance Risks:

To mitigate these risks, taxpayers should ensure they maintain thorough records of their digital asset transactions.

This includes tracking the acquisition cost, the date of each transaction, and any exchanges or transfers of assets.

Such meticulous record-keeping will be essential for accurately reporting to the IRS and resolving any discrepancies that may arise from broker-reported data​​.

Potential Penalties:

Failure to accurately report digital asset transactions can result in substantial penalties. Taxpayers relying on brokerages to report their transactions must verify that all information is complete and accurate to avoid potential legal and financial penalties.

Regular consultation with tax professionals may be advisable to stay compliant with the evolving regulatory landscape​​.

Final Thoughts and FAQ’s

The release of the IRS Form 1099-DA is a pivotal development in the taxation of digital assets. It reflects the growing recognition of digital assets in the financial system and underscores the IRS’s commitment to ensuring all taxable events are reported and taxed accordingly.

For taxpayers, the form represents both a challenge and an opportunity to align their reporting practices with these new regulatory standards.

FAQs on the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form

1. What digital assets qualify for reporting on the new IRS DA-1099 form?
All digital assets that are considered “digital representations of value” and can be recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger qualify for reporting. This includes cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, stablecoins, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The broad scope ensures that any digital asset used in a manner similar to traditional financial instruments is covered​​.

2. Who is required to fill out the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form?
Brokers and other financial intermediaries who facilitate the trading, sale, or exchange of digital assets will need to fill out and file Form 1099-DA. This requirement extends to any entity that acts as a middleman in the digital asset market, providing services that effectuate these transactions​​.

3. What are the penalties for non-compliance with the new digital asset reporting requirements?
Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, including fines and legal consequences. These penalties are intended to enforce accurate reporting and compliance with tax obligations. The IRS emphasizes the importance of accurate information reporting to reduce the tax gap related to digital asset transactions​.

4. How can taxpayers prepare for the transition to the new reporting requirements?
Taxpayers should begin by ensuring they have robust systems for record-keeping that can track purchase dates, costs, and details of every transaction involving digital assets. Engaging with tax professionals who are knowledgeable about digital assets and new IRS regulations can also help in preparing for these changes. Regular updates from IRS guidelines will be crucial as the implementation date approaches​.

5. Where can taxpayers find more information and assistance with filling out the form?
Taxpayers can find more information on the IRS website under the digital assets section. Additionally, professional tax advisors familiar with digital asset regulations can provide guidance. Educational resources and webinars are also expected to be available as the implementation date nears, aimed at helping both taxpayers and professionals understand and adapt to the new requirements.

For more specific details or further reading, you might consider checking the official IRS website( IRS.gov) or consulting with tax professionals who specialize in digital assets.

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Crypto

Zama and Elliptic Partner to Define Compliant Confidential Finance

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Zama has spent years solving the technical side of financial privacy. On July 21, 2026, it addressed the institutional side — announcing a partnership with Elliptic, the global leader in blockchain intelligence, to integrate compliance screening directly into its confidential financial applications.

The announcement landed two days before ZAMA hit its all-time high, and the timing isn’t coincidental. The collaboration integrates Elliptic’s blockchain intelligence capabilities into Zama’s confidential financial applications, supporting compliance screening processes while maintaining the confidentiality protections of Zama’s FHE technology for applications built on public blockchains.

For a protocol whose primary value proposition is financial privacy, building compliance directly into the architecture rather than treating it as an afterthought is the most important signal the team could send to institutional capital.

The Problem the Partnership Solves

The fundamental tension in confidential finance has always been the same: regulators and financial institutions require the ability to identify illicit activity, while users require privacy. Most privacy protocols have chosen one side of that equation or the other. Zama is attempting to hold both simultaneously.

As the first step in the collaboration, Elliptic will support wallet risk screening for the confidential vaults powered by Zama — identifying high-risk wallets before a transaction proceeds while keeping balances and transfer amounts confidential. That sequencing matters. The screening happens at the entry point, before a transaction is executed, rather than requiring post-hoc surveillance of encrypted activity. Risk is assessed without exposing what’s inside.

Elliptic supports more than 700 institutions globally and analyzes more than $90 million in digital asset activity every day. That operational scale means Zama’s confidential vaults inherit compliance infrastructure that’s already trusted by the institutions Zama is trying to attract — rather than asking those institutions to evaluate an unproven compliance layer alongside an already unfamiliar cryptographic technology.

Zama CEO Rand Hindi framed the partnership’s philosophy directly: “Financial institutions shouldn’t have to choose between protecting sensitive financial information and meeting compliance obligations. Confidential finance must deliver both.”

Why This Matters More Than a Typical Partnership Announcement

The Elliptic integration directly addresses the regulatory risk that CoinMarketCap’s analysis flagged as Zama’s primary institutional adoption headwind — court-ordered stablecoin freezes on Zama highlighting a compliance gap. By embedding Elliptic’s wallet risk screening into the vault architecture, Zama is responding to that specific concern with infrastructure rather than statements.

As financial institutions move beyond experimentation toward real-world blockchain adoption, they require infrastructure that combines financial confidentiality with the compliance controls expected in regulated markets. The confidential USDC vault launched with Morpho and Steakhouse Financial in June was the first live product. The Elliptic integration is the compliance layer that makes that product deployable by regulated institutions without requiring a compliance exception or regulatory carve-out.

Combined with the Dfns custody integration in April 2026 — enabling encrypted transactions for over 400 enterprise banking clients — Zama is methodically building a compliance infrastructure stack that makes confidential finance accessible to the institutional market that previously had no pathway into it.

ZAMA hit its all-time high of approximately $0.05 on July 23 with a 30% weekly gain and an RSI of 83.38 — reflecting a market that is beginning to price in the institutional thesis rather than just the technical one. The Elliptic partnership is the clearest signal yet that the thesis has a structural foundation behind it.

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Checkmate (CHECK) Builds a Multi-Game Chess Ecosystem as Coinbase Listing and Season 7 Entry Fees Sharpen Token Utility

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Anichess has done something most Web3 gaming projects only aspire to — it built a genuine player base before launching its token. With over 340,000 players, 100,000 monthly active users, and more than 6 million minutes of gameplay recorded since early access, the game had measurable traction before CHECK ever traded on an exchange. That sequence — players first, token second — is the correct order for sustainable Web3 gaming economics, and it’s rare enough to be worth noting explicitly.

CHECK is currently trading at $0.028 with a 24-hour trading volume of $4.74 million — a modest market cap for a project backed by Animoca Brands, developed in partnership with Chess.com, and endorsed by world chess champion Magnus Carlsen and top-10 grandmaster Anish Giri. The gap between those credentials and current valuation is either a market oversight or a reflection of the broader Web3 gaming category’s difficulty in converting genuine players into token demand.

The Coinbase Listing That Changed Distribution

$CHECK debuted on WEEX on March 25, 2026, posting a day-one trading volume of $20.98 million and a market cap of $11.16 million. Its subsequent Coinbase listing triggered a 60% leap in value on the day of the announcement. That kind of exchange progression — from a smaller venue to Coinbase within a short window — reflects deliberate listing strategy rather than opportunistic exchange chasing. Coinbase’s compliance bar and global retail reach gave CHECK access to an investor base that WEEX alone couldn’t provide.

Ahead of its Coinbase listing, Anichess launched Gambit Mode — a competitive gameplay feature offering 250,000 CHECK as weekly incentives — tying token rewards directly to game performance rather than passive holding. That design choice distinguishes CHECK from yield-farming tokens: you earn it by playing well, not by locking capital in a smart contract.

Season 7 and the Entry Fee Model That Matters

With the onset of Season 7 in Q2 2026, Anichess incorporated entry fees and prizes, further solidifying CHECK’s utility. Entry fees are the most important token utility mechanism in gaming — they create recurring, predictable demand from every player who wants to participate in competitive play, regardless of market conditions. A player who wants to enter a tournament must hold and spend CHECK. That demand is driven by competitive motivation rather than financial speculation, making it structurally more durable than emission-based yields.

Players utilize CHECK for tournament entry, staking to earn Mate Points (M8), and purchasing game-specific items. Token holders can also influence the ecosystem through Checkmate Improvement Proposals. The staking mechanic adds a holding incentive on top of the utility demand — players who stake CHECK accumulate M8, which provides gameplay advantages, creating a natural flywheel between holding, staking, and competitive performance.

The Multi-Game Ecosystem Expanding Beyond Chess

The most ambitious dimension of the Checkmate thesis is the multi-game network expansion. The Checkmate Ecosystem aims to connect competitive play, generative AI creation, and education into a single on-chain framework powered by CHECK. Future integrations are planned to extend into competitive programs, merchandise, and casual titles like King’s Gambit — a new roguelike chess survival game launching later in 2026.

VibeCheck, announced in July 2025, extends CHECK utility beyond the core game. It allows players and creators to propose and vote on new game ideas through Vibe Sprints — community members stake CHECK to support preferred concepts, and winning proposals are developed on the platform with participants rewarded for their contributions. That mechanism turns governance from a passive right into an active participation loop — staking CHECK to shape what games get built is a materially different engagement than clicking a governance vote button.

In March 2026, Anichess partnered with Alibaba Cloud on the AliBAE platform to integrate AI tools tailored for Web3 content creation — an enterprise-grade partnership that adds technical credibility and distribution access well beyond the typical Web3 gaming partner ecosystem.

The CHECK infrastructure spans multiple blockchains: Abstract Chain manages staking and M8 accrual, while trading activities happen on Base via Aerodrome Finance. Players can bridge tokens for either trading or gameplay. That multi-chain architecture prioritizes user experience over chain maximalism — players use the chain that makes their specific activity cheapest and fastest, while traders access the deepest liquidity venue available.

Anichess has raised $4 million from leading investors since 2023 — a modest raise that reflects a team that built product before seeking capital rather than the reverse. Combined with Animoca Brands’ incubation and Chess.com’s partnership — the world’s largest chess platform with over 150 million registered users — CHECK has distribution access that most Web3 gaming tokens simply don’t have.

The question the market is answering right now is whether 100,000 monthly active players translates into enough recurring CHECK demand through entry fees, staking, and item purchases to support a growing token valuation. Season 7’s entry fee data will be the first real test of that conversion rate.

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Blockchain

Balancer (BAL) Navigates Survival Mode After Balancer Labs Closure as BIP-918 Tokenomics Overhaul and V3 Expansion Attempt a Reset

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Balancer’s story in 2026 is one of the more striking examples of a protocol outliving its own corporate entity. Balancer Labs, the company that built and maintained the protocol, closed in March 2026 — a direct casualty of the difficult environment facing DeFi platforms dealing with hacks, financial strain, and volatile markets. The protocol itself, however, keeps running. BAL is currently trading around $0.11, with a market cap of approximately $7.35 million — down 99.85% from its all-time high of $74.77 reached in May 2021 — generating just $577.96 in daily fees and $288.98 in daily project revenue.

Those revenue numbers tell the story of a protocol that once processed billions in weekly volume now operating on a fraction of its prior scale. The question facing the Balancer community in July 2026 is whether the V3 architecture and the BIP-918 tokenomics overhaul can genuinely reverse that trajectory — or whether Balancer becomes another protocol that survived institutionally but never recovered commercially.

The BIP-918 Overhaul That Defines the Recovery Attempt

BIP-918 and BIP-919 implementation began in April 2026, enacting major tokenomics and protocol sustainability changes following a governance vote. The proposals shift Balancer toward a more sustainable economic model — reducing reliance on BAL emissions for liquidity incentives while building toward protocol-generated revenue that can fund operations independently. The roadmap targets doubling EVM-chain TVL share by Q2 2026 and achieving $250,000 per month in sustainable DAO revenue — a target that current daily figures of $288.98 suggest is significantly out of reach without substantial volume recovery.

The Balancer Alliance Program adds another dimension to the sustainability push. The program formalizes partnerships with protocols contributing to the Balancer ecosystem through a fee-sharing arrangement where 17.5% of protocol fees from qualifying liquidity pools are distributed to partners in USDC — aligning external protocol interests with Balancer’s liquidity depth.

V3’s Boosted Pools and the HyperEVM Expansion

Balancer V3 introduced boosted pools and custom hooks — architectural upgrades that allow pool creators to build yield-bearing liquidity strategies and custom logic directly into pool mechanics. That flexibility is Balancer’s primary technical differentiation from Uniswap and Curve: the ability to create multi-token pools with custom weighting, auto-rebalancing, and integrated yield strategies that standard constant-product AMMs can’t replicate.

The Balancer DAO approved BIP 862 to deploy Balancer V3 on HyperEVM using a three-staged framework — initial phases focusing on technical functionality and ecosystem growth, with later phases integrating the BAL token and governance. HyperEVM, Hyperliquid’s EVM layer, represents one of the fastest-growing new ecosystems in 2026, and an early Balancer deployment there positions the protocol ahead of competing DEXs in a market with genuine trading volume behind it. HyperBloom is already integrating swaps through the deployment.

The November 2025 Hack and Its Lingering Impact

Gnosis Chain executed a hard fork to recover approximately $9 million in user funds lost during a November 2025 Balancer protocol hack. The recovery was successful but came with significant reputational cost — the decision to hard fork sparked debate within the crypto community about blockchain immutability and centralized power within what was supposed to be a decentralized protocol. For a protocol trying to rebuild institutional confidence, that controversy added friction that pure product development can’t easily overcome.

Balancer’s security score from CoinGecko currently sits at 94% with a $1 million maximum bug bounty — metrics that reflect the team’s post-hack security investments but don’t erase the memory of the exploit itself.

The Honest Assessment

BAL at $0.11 with a $7.35 million market cap against the protocol’s historical position as one of DeFi’s foundational liquidity layers represents either extreme undervaluation or a fair reflection of a protocol that has been functionally superseded. Balancer’s AMM innovation — weighted pools, multi-asset pools, custom hooks — remains genuinely differentiated. The commercial problem is that differentiation doesn’t automatically convert into volume when competing protocols have deeper liquidity and stronger integrations.

The HyperEVM deployment and BIP-918 sustainability push are the two most concrete reasons to believe the reset is genuine rather than performative. Both need to deliver measurable TVL and fee growth over the next two quarters before the market will price in a recovery thesis at current levels.

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