Crypto

US IRS Releases Draft of 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for US Taxpayers

Published

2 years ago

April 22, 2024

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has taken a major step forward in the evolution of taxation of digital assets by releasing a draft of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for U.S. taxpayers. This initiative is aimed at enhancing compliance and oversight in the rapidly growing digital asset market.

As cryptocurrencies and other digital assets play increasingly prominent roles in the global economy, this new form will be crucial for both taxpayers and the IRS to ensure accurate reporting and fair taxation.

Overview of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has taken a major step forward in the evolution of taxation of digital assets by releasing a draft of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for U.S. taxpayers. — US IRS Releases Draft of 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for US Taxpayers 2

Dive into the specifics of the IRS’s newly proposed 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form, designed to streamline the reporting process for all parties involved in digital asset transactions. We will cover the motivations behind the form, its expected impact, and the key details that taxpayers need to know.

More info here:
https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-17565

Key Features of the New Form

The upcoming Digital Asset Reporting Form, the Form 1099-DA, is a response to the increasing integration of digital assets like cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and stablecoins into the mainstream financial ecosystem.

Set to be introduced by the IRS for use in 2025, this form represents a pivotal shift towards standardizing the reporting of digital asset transactions, aligning them more closely with traditional financial reporting mechanisms.

What will be reported on Form 1099-DA?

Form 1099-DA will provide information about the sale or dispose of digital assets. The IRS defines this as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and stablecoins.

Form 1099-DA will report the same information that is already reported on Form 1099-B for stocks:

When you received the digital asset (acquisition date)
How much did you pay for it (cost basis)
When you sold or swapped it (sale or disposal date)
How much money you made by selling or swapping it (sales proceeds)
Gross proceeds (total proceeds from that exchange or broker, without taking cost basis into consideration)
This will apply to sales made after January 1, 2025, therefore you will receive your first 1099-DA form in January 2026.

Scope and Reporting Requirements:

Under the new regulations, brokers and other intermediaries will be required to report transactions involving digital assets using the Form 1099-DA. This form will capture essential data such as the taxpayer’s name, address, tax identification number, and the gross proceeds from the sale of digital assets.

Significantly, it will also include the adjusted basis of the assets sold, allowing for a more accurate calculation of capital gains or losses.

Standardization of Reporting:

The Form 1099-DA is designed to replace various forms previously used to report digital transactions, such as Forms 1099-B, 1099-K, and 1099-MISC.

This consolidation aims to reduce confusion and improve the accuracy of reported data. The form will facilitate the IRS’s ability to track and tax digital transactions more effectively, mirroring the compliance levels seen with traditional securities.

Privacy and Compliance Challenges:

The introduction of Form 1099-DA also raises questions about privacy due to the required reporting of sensitive information such as wallet addresses and blockchain transaction IDs.

Brokers will need to navigate these requirements carefully to protect client information while complying with IRS directives.

Implementation Timeline of the DA-1099 Form:

Brokers must start reporting transactions using the Form 1099-DA for sales of digital assets that occur on or after January 1, 2025. This gives financial institutions and taxpayers time to prepare for the changes, although the final regulations are yet to be issued.

The IRS is currently soliciting comments and feedback on these proposed regulations, indicating that adjustments could still be made based on stakeholder input.

These changes underscore the IRS’s commitment to closing the tax gap associated with digital assets by bringing transparency to this rapidly evolving sector. Both taxpayers and brokers should prepare for significant changes in how digital asset transactions are reported, with an eye towards compliance by the 2025 deadline.

Who Needs to File the DA-1099 Form?

The Form 1099-DA is specifically designed for brokers and other intermediaries who facilitate the sale and exchange of digital assets. These entities are responsible for collecting and reporting detailed information about transactions to both the IRS and the involved taxpayers.

Individuals and businesses engaging in digital asset transactions through brokers will see these transactions reported on their behalf.

Challenges for Taxpayers:

Taxpayers face several challenges under the new regulations, particularly in terms of compliance and record-keeping.

The requirement to disclose detailed transaction information, including potentially sensitive data like wallet addresses, could raise privacy concerns.

Furthermore, the accuracy of the reported information is crucial as it directly affects tax liability calculations.

Mitigating Compliance Risks:

To mitigate these risks, taxpayers should ensure they maintain thorough records of their digital asset transactions.

This includes tracking the acquisition cost, the date of each transaction, and any exchanges or transfers of assets.

Such meticulous record-keeping will be essential for accurately reporting to the IRS and resolving any discrepancies that may arise from broker-reported data.

Potential Penalties:

Failure to accurately report digital asset transactions can result in substantial penalties. Taxpayers relying on brokerages to report their transactions must verify that all information is complete and accurate to avoid potential legal and financial penalties.

Regular consultation with tax professionals may be advisable to stay compliant with the evolving regulatory landscape.

Final Thoughts and FAQ’s

The release of the IRS Form 1099-DA is a pivotal development in the taxation of digital assets. It reflects the growing recognition of digital assets in the financial system and underscores the IRS’s commitment to ensuring all taxable events are reported and taxed accordingly.

For taxpayers, the form represents both a challenge and an opportunity to align their reporting practices with these new regulatory standards.

FAQs on the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form

1. What digital assets qualify for reporting on the new IRS DA-1099 form?
All digital assets that are considered “digital representations of value” and can be recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger qualify for reporting. This includes cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, stablecoins, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The broad scope ensures that any digital asset used in a manner similar to traditional financial instruments is covered.

2. Who is required to fill out the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form?
Brokers and other financial intermediaries who facilitate the trading, sale, or exchange of digital assets will need to fill out and file Form 1099-DA. This requirement extends to any entity that acts as a middleman in the digital asset market, providing services that effectuate these transactions.

3. What are the penalties for non-compliance with the new digital asset reporting requirements?
Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, including fines and legal consequences. These penalties are intended to enforce accurate reporting and compliance with tax obligations. The IRS emphasizes the importance of accurate information reporting to reduce the tax gap related to digital asset transactions.

4. How can taxpayers prepare for the transition to the new reporting requirements?
Taxpayers should begin by ensuring they have robust systems for record-keeping that can track purchase dates, costs, and details of every transaction involving digital assets. Engaging with tax professionals who are knowledgeable about digital assets and new IRS regulations can also help in preparing for these changes. Regular updates from IRS guidelines will be crucial as the implementation date approaches.

5. Where can taxpayers find more information and assistance with filling out the form?
Taxpayers can find more information on the IRS website under the digital assets section. Additionally, professional tax advisors familiar with digital asset regulations can provide guidance. Educational resources and webinars are also expected to be available as the implementation date nears, aimed at helping both taxpayers and professionals understand and adapt to the new requirements.

For more specific details or further reading, you might consider checking the official IRS website( IRS.gov) or consulting with tax professionals who specialize in digital assets.

Crypto

SEC Ends Aave Probe After Four Years Without Action

Published

4 days ago

December 17, 2025

Victor Smith

In a landmark moment for the decentralized finance (DeFi) industry, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has officially closed its four-year investigation into Aave without issuing any enforcement action. The move brings long-awaited relief to Aave’s ecosystem and signals a potentially evolving regulatory approach toward DeFi protocols.

The outcome marks a meaningful victory for Aave and its founder, Stani Kulechov, who confirmed the news and emphasized the significant effort required to navigate the lengthy inquiry.

SEC Concludes Aave Investigation With No Enforcement

The investigation, which examined Aave’s governance model, protocol design, and token utility, has now ended without penalties or regulatory action. For Aave—one of the world’s largest decentralized liquidity markets—this resolution provides an opportunity to refocus fully on innovation and long-term development.

Kulechov shared that the process demanded extensive internal resources, highlighting the seriousness of the probe. With the conclusion reached, Aave is positioned to accelerate its roadmap without the overhang of regulatory uncertainty.

DeFi Community Welcomes the Decision

The SEC’s decision has been widely celebrated within the DeFi sector. Builders, investors, and governance participants view the outcome as a sign of maturing regulatory understanding around decentralized protocols.

Kulechov expressed optimism for the broader industry, stating that DeFi can now continue shaping the future of open finance without being restricted by ambiguous oversight. While the decision does not eliminate future regulatory risks, it does offer clarity for other DeFi teams working to balance decentralization with compliance.

A Pattern of Non-Enforcement in DeFi?

The Aave case fits into a broader emerging trend: several DeFi-related SEC investigations have ended with minimal or no enforcement actions. Analysts say this could reflect a shift away from punitive measures and toward evaluating whether certain governance tokens function more like utilities than securities.

For Aave, the decision strengthens the argument that decentralized governance models and transparent, code-driven protocols may warrant differentiated regulatory treatment. Industry researchers suggest this may influence future token classifications and regulatory frameworks across the DeFi landscape.

A Milestone in DeFi’s Regulatory Journey

As the DeFi ecosystem continues to grow, the closure of the Aave probe may serve as a reference point for the industry’s evolution under regulatory oversight. For now, Aave can move forward—and the broader community can view this as an encouraging indicator of cooperation rather than confrontation between regulators and decentralized networks.

“This process demanded significant effort and resources from our team, and from me personally as the founder, to protect Aave, its ecosystem, and DeFi more broadly.” — Stani Kulechov

Crypto

Theoriq Unveils Mainnet, Ushering In a New Era of AI-Driven Autonomous Finance

Published

4 days ago

December 17, 2025

Victor Smith

Theoriq has officially launched its Mainnet—an upgrade that may become one of the most important turning points in the evolution of decentralized finance. With this rollout, developers can now build, deploy, and scale autonomous onchain agents capable of executing real-time financial strategies, ushering in what Theoriq calls the future of AI-native programmable capital.

A Unified Infrastructure for AI-Native DeFi

Theoriq’s Mainnet brings together three critical components—agent logic, execution infrastructure, and liquidity—into one fully integrated, onchain environment. This marks a major leap forward from the fragmented tooling developers previously relied on when building autonomous DeFi automation.

With the launch of AlphaSwarm and AlphaProtocol, developers can now register verifiable AI agents, deploy autonomous strategies, and connect directly to decentralized capital sources, all within a unified system.

The Mainnet follows the strong performance of AlphaVault, Theoriq’s proof-of-concept vault that attracted over $21 million in TVL within four days, showcasing the appetite for agent-driven financial automation.

“The Mainnet creates a system where great AI agents can thrive, earn income, and help millions of people,” said Ron Bodkin, CEO and Co-Founder of Theoriq. “We’re building the infrastructure where autonomous intelligence meets usable, programmable capital.”

What Developers Can Do Starting Today

Theoriq’s Mainnet unlocks a suite of powerful capabilities:

Build & Register Onchain Agents

Using the Agent SDK, developers can:

Create verifiable agent identities
Register agents directly onchain
Integrate seamlessly with AlphaProtocol

This ensures that agents are discoverable, verifiable, and securely connected to relevant contracts.

Access Capital & Execute Strategies

While advanced capital-routing features are still coming, the initial release already allows developers to:

Coordinate strategies
Deploy capital under controlled parameters
Connect agents to DeFi protocols and liquidity sources

Operate Modular, Secure Intelligence

The Messaging Bus enables authenticated, tamper-resistant communication between agents and smart contracts — ensuring reliable execution for complex financial automation.

“Developers have been building amazing agents with nowhere to launch or monetize them,” said Jeremy Millar, Chairman of Theoriq. “Now they have a real onchain market—and users get AI that works for them, not just talks to them.”

THQ Staking Goes Live on Base

Alongside the Mainnet launch, Theoriq activated staking for $THQ, enabling participants to:

Stake and receive sTHQ
Contribute to network security
Prepare for future governance utilities

Delegation is not yet active, but this staking layer establishes the groundwork for agent reputation systems and capital allocation models tied directly to agent performance.

A Step Toward Fully Autonomous DeFi

Theoriq’s Mainnet represents more than a technical upgrade—it’s a philosophical shift in how DeFi operates. Instead of manual user-driven strategies, Theoriq envisions a future where smart agents autonomously:

React to market conditions
Optimize liquidity
Manage capital in real time
Integrate across multiple chains and protocols

Pei Chen, Executive Director and COO of Theoriq, described the transition clearly:
“This isn’t just another upgrade. It’s the shift from manually operated DeFi to automated agent economies. We’re opening the door to a new frontier for DeFi.”

Backed by Leading Investors and Ecosystem Partners

Supported by $10.4 million in funding from notable VCs—including Hack VC, IOSG, HashKey Capital, and Foresight Ventures—Theoriq is positioning itself as a foundational layer for the next generation of AI-powered decentralized finance.

Its ecosystem partners include major players such as:

Base
Mellow
Lido
Uniswap

With Mainnet now open to developers globally, Theoriq is poised to become a leader in AI-native DeFi infrastructure.

Crypto

Magma Finance Emerges as a Cross-Chain Liquidity Engine With Bond-Backed Stability

Published

5 days ago

December 16, 2025

Victor Smith

Magma Finance, a fast-growing DeFi protocol focused on cross-chain liquidity and yield generation, is positioning itself as a next-generation hub for decentralized stable assets. The protocol has quickly attracted attention for its model centered around bond-backed liquidity, automated yield routing, and a stablecoin architecture designed to maintain capital efficiency across multiple chains.

With market interest rising around alternative stablecoin frameworks, Magma Finance aims to address the growing demand for reliable liquidity that can move seamlessly across networks while remaining backed by transparent, yield-producing collateral.

A Stability Model Built on Real Yield

Magma Finance’s core asset, MAGMA, sits at the center of its ecosystem. The protocol is structured around a vault-based system that supports:

Bond-backed collateral pools
Automated yield strategies
Minting of chain-native stable assets

This design allows users to deploy collateral into Magma vaults, which then interact with liquidity partners to generate yield. Instead of relying solely on algorithmic stability or synthetic value, Magma positions itself as a hybrid model backed by real yield sources.

Cross-Chain Liquidity as a Primary Value Proposition

One of Magma’s defining features is its emphasis on cross-chain operability. The protocol is built to function across multiple ecosystems, enabling:

Stable asset minting across chains
Efficient movement of liquidity without fragmentation
Unified collateral management

This interoperability plays a crucial role in Magma’s growth narrative, especially as multi-chain DeFi continues to evolve.

The ecosystem also prioritizes smooth settlement between chains, leveraging modular architecture that supports speed, low fees, and native bridging.

Token Utility and Governance Expansion

The MAGMA token is central to protocol governance and value routing. Its utility includes:

Governance voting
Incentive alignment for liquidity providers
Participation in yield distribution
Collateral use across future Magma products

The project’s roadmap includes expanded governance features in 2026, enabling token holders to shape treasury deployment, collateral partners, and risk frameworks.

Growing Institutional Attention

With an increasing focus on stable, yield-backed assets in DeFi, Magma Finance has garnered interest from institutional and retail participants looking for alternatives to purely algorithmic models. The protocol’s emphasis on transparency and real-yield collateralization positions it well within a rapidly maturing sector.

Industry observers have noted that Magma’s approach aligns with broader trends where stablecoin issuers and liquidity platforms shift toward bond-backed reserves, risk-controlled yield, and cross-chain accessibility.

Outlook: Magma’s Multi-Chain Liquidity Vision

Magma Finance’s trajectory suggests a platform aiming to blend stability, scalability, and interoperability. As the protocol continues expanding across chains and refining its bond-backed architecture, MAGMA is likely to play a more prominent role in governance, liquidity distribution, and stable asset creation.

If adoption continues at its current pace, Magma Finance may evolve into a key liquidity layer for yield-bearing stable assets in a multi-chain DeFi environment.