Crypto
US IRS Releases Draft of 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for US Taxpayers
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has taken a major step forward in the evolution of taxation of digital assets by releasing a draft of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form for U.S. taxpayers. This initiative is aimed at enhancing compliance and oversight in the rapidly growing digital asset market.
As cryptocurrencies and other digital assets play increasingly prominent roles in the global economy, this new form will be crucial for both taxpayers and the IRS to ensure accurate reporting and fair taxation.
Overview of the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form

Dive into the specifics of the IRS’s newly proposed 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form, designed to streamline the reporting process for all parties involved in digital asset transactions. We will cover the motivations behind the form, its expected impact, and the key details that taxpayers need to know.
More info here:
https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-17565
Key Features of the New Form
The upcoming Digital Asset Reporting Form, the Form 1099-DA, is a response to the increasing integration of digital assets like cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and stablecoins into the mainstream financial ecosystem.
Set to be introduced by the IRS for use in 2025, this form represents a pivotal shift towards standardizing the reporting of digital asset transactions, aligning them more closely with traditional financial reporting mechanisms.
What will be reported on Form 1099-DA?
Form 1099-DA will provide information about the sale or dispose of digital assets. The IRS defines this as cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and stablecoins.
Form 1099-DA will report the same information that is already reported on Form 1099-B for stocks:
- When you received the digital asset (acquisition date)
- How much did you pay for it (cost basis)
- When you sold or swapped it (sale or disposal date)
- How much money you made by selling or swapping it (sales proceeds)
- Gross proceeds (total proceeds from that exchange or broker, without taking cost basis into consideration)
- This will apply to sales made after January 1, 2025, therefore you will receive your first 1099-DA form in January 2026.
Scope and Reporting Requirements:
Under the new regulations, brokers and other intermediaries will be required to report transactions involving digital assets using the Form 1099-DA. This form will capture essential data such as the taxpayer’s name, address, tax identification number, and the gross proceeds from the sale of digital assets.
Significantly, it will also include the adjusted basis of the assets sold, allowing for a more accurate calculation of capital gains or losses.
Standardization of Reporting:
The Form 1099-DA is designed to replace various forms previously used to report digital transactions, such as Forms 1099-B, 1099-K, and 1099-MISC.
This consolidation aims to reduce confusion and improve the accuracy of reported data. The form will facilitate the IRS’s ability to track and tax digital transactions more effectively, mirroring the compliance levels seen with traditional securities.
Privacy and Compliance Challenges:
The introduction of Form 1099-DA also raises questions about privacy due to the required reporting of sensitive information such as wallet addresses and blockchain transaction IDs.
Brokers will need to navigate these requirements carefully to protect client information while complying with IRS directives.
Implementation Timeline of the DA-1099 Form:
Brokers must start reporting transactions using the Form 1099-DA for sales of digital assets that occur on or after January 1, 2025. This gives financial institutions and taxpayers time to prepare for the changes, although the final regulations are yet to be issued.
The IRS is currently soliciting comments and feedback on these proposed regulations, indicating that adjustments could still be made based on stakeholder input.
These changes underscore the IRS’s commitment to closing the tax gap associated with digital assets by bringing transparency to this rapidly evolving sector. Both taxpayers and brokers should prepare for significant changes in how digital asset transactions are reported, with an eye towards compliance by the 2025 deadline.
Who Needs to File the DA-1099 Form?
The Form 1099-DA is specifically designed for brokers and other intermediaries who facilitate the sale and exchange of digital assets. These entities are responsible for collecting and reporting detailed information about transactions to both the IRS and the involved taxpayers.
Individuals and businesses engaging in digital asset transactions through brokers will see these transactions reported on their behalf.
Challenges for Taxpayers:
Taxpayers face several challenges under the new regulations, particularly in terms of compliance and record-keeping.
The requirement to disclose detailed transaction information, including potentially sensitive data like wallet addresses, could raise privacy concerns.
Furthermore, the accuracy of the reported information is crucial as it directly affects tax liability calculations.
Mitigating Compliance Risks:
To mitigate these risks, taxpayers should ensure they maintain thorough records of their digital asset transactions.
This includes tracking the acquisition cost, the date of each transaction, and any exchanges or transfers of assets.
Such meticulous record-keeping will be essential for accurately reporting to the IRS and resolving any discrepancies that may arise from broker-reported data.
Potential Penalties:
Failure to accurately report digital asset transactions can result in substantial penalties. Taxpayers relying on brokerages to report their transactions must verify that all information is complete and accurate to avoid potential legal and financial penalties.
Regular consultation with tax professionals may be advisable to stay compliant with the evolving regulatory landscape.
Final Thoughts and FAQ’s
The release of the IRS Form 1099-DA is a pivotal development in the taxation of digital assets. It reflects the growing recognition of digital assets in the financial system and underscores the IRS’s commitment to ensuring all taxable events are reported and taxed accordingly.
For taxpayers, the form represents both a challenge and an opportunity to align their reporting practices with these new regulatory standards.
FAQs on the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form
1. What digital assets qualify for reporting on the new IRS DA-1099 form?
All digital assets that are considered “digital representations of value” and can be recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger qualify for reporting. This includes cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, stablecoins, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The broad scope ensures that any digital asset used in a manner similar to traditional financial instruments is covered.
2. Who is required to fill out the 2025 Digital Asset Reporting Form?
Brokers and other financial intermediaries who facilitate the trading, sale, or exchange of digital assets will need to fill out and file Form 1099-DA. This requirement extends to any entity that acts as a middleman in the digital asset market, providing services that effectuate these transactions.
3. What are the penalties for non-compliance with the new digital asset reporting requirements?
Non-compliance can result in significant penalties, including fines and legal consequences. These penalties are intended to enforce accurate reporting and compliance with tax obligations. The IRS emphasizes the importance of accurate information reporting to reduce the tax gap related to digital asset transactions.
4. How can taxpayers prepare for the transition to the new reporting requirements?
Taxpayers should begin by ensuring they have robust systems for record-keeping that can track purchase dates, costs, and details of every transaction involving digital assets. Engaging with tax professionals who are knowledgeable about digital assets and new IRS regulations can also help in preparing for these changes. Regular updates from IRS guidelines will be crucial as the implementation date approaches.
5. Where can taxpayers find more information and assistance with filling out the form?
Taxpayers can find more information on the IRS website under the digital assets section. Additionally, professional tax advisors familiar with digital asset regulations can provide guidance. Educational resources and webinars are also expected to be available as the implementation date nears, aimed at helping both taxpayers and professionals understand and adapt to the new requirements.
For more specific details or further reading, you might consider checking the official IRS website( IRS.gov) or consulting with tax professionals who specialize in digital assets.
Crypto
ApeCoin (APE) Surges 15% as Yuga Labs Restructures and Ape Accelerator Launchpad Approaches Q3 Launch
ApeCoin has had one of its better weeks in months. APE is up 15% in the past 24 hours, trading around $0.16 with a market cap of approximately $161 million — outpacing the broader memecoin category which averaged a 3% decline over the same period. Volume surged 155% in 24 hours, and the monthly performance of 19% places APE among the top monthly performers across its peer group.
The catalyst isn’t a single announcement. It’s a convergence of governance restructuring, multi-chain expansion, and an upcoming product launch that has renewed market attention on a token that spent much of 2026 grinding near its all-time low.
Yuga Labs Takes Full Control — and the Market Accepted It
The most consequential recent development was Yuga Labs’ May 29 announcement that it was restructuring to take full operational control of the ApeCoin ecosystem by June 5, eliminating the parallel management structure that had included the independent ApeCo unit. CEO Michael Figge cited two drivers: delays in product development under the previous structure, and increasing global regulatory demands for transparency that require clearer lines of accountability.
The community’s response was measured but accepting. A vote to dissolve the ApeCoin DAO passed with 99.66% approval — a near-unanimous mandate that suggests token holders prioritized operational efficiency over decentralization theater. A 10 million APE treasury allocation accompanied the restructuring. APE surged 11% on the news on May 30, holding above the $0.13 support level through a broader market selloff that pressured most altcoins in the same period.
The practical implication: decisions that previously required navigating a diffuse DAO structure can now move faster under unified Yuga Labs management. For a project whose roadmap has consistently slipped, that’s a meaningful change in execution risk.
The Ape Accelerator and What It Does for APE Demand
The most directly bullish near-term development for APE’s token economics is the Q3 2026 launch of the Ape Accelerator — a community-governed launchpad detailed in AIP-209 that requires APE for project submissions and voting. Projects wanting to submit proposals must spend APE, while stakers and voters earn a share of sales commissions.
That structure creates direct, recurring demand for APE from builders who want access to the ecosystem’s incubation infrastructure — not speculative demand, but operational demand tied to actual platform usage. It’s the kind of token utility mechanism that APE has needed for years: a reason to hold or acquire the token beyond governance participation alone.
ApeChain and Multi-Chain Expansion Under Project R.A.I.D.
ApeChain — an Arbitrum Orbit Layer 3 network with APE as its native gas token — remains the protocol-level bet on ApeCoin’s future. Every transaction on ApeChain burns gas in APE, with ApeCo matching all burned gas, creating a dual deflationary mechanic tied to chain activity. Staking has migrated to ApeChain and the ecosystem has been expanding DeFi integrations throughout 2026.
Project R.A.I.D. (Reach All Integrated Decentralization) has been actively expanding APE’s presence beyond Ethereum — with the token now live on Solana, BNB Chain, and with connections to Hyperliquid — positioning APE as a cross-chain culture token rather than an Ethereum-only asset. Liquidity pools across chains provide depth that single-chain governance tokens typically lack.
The Supply Overhang That’s Finally Clearing
One structural headwind that’s been quietly resolving is token unlock pressure. By March 2026, approximately 90% of total APE supply was already unlocked — meaning the relentless monthly dilution that suppressed the price through 2023 and 2024 is effectively over. With most supply already in circulation, future unlock events carry far less weight than they once did, removing one of the persistent selling mechanisms that worked against APE holders for years.
APE is still 99% below its all-time high of $26.70. That context belongs in any honest assessment of the token. What’s different in mid-2026 is that the supply dynamics have stabilized, the governance structure has been simplified, ApeChain is live, and a product that creates genuine APE demand is weeks away from launching. Whether that combination converts into sustained price recovery depends on whether the Ape Accelerator attracts real projects and ApeChain continues growing its transaction base.
Crypto
Stellar (XLM) Rebounds as Clearstream Custody, $3B RWA Milestone, and Protocol 27 Vote Reshape the Network’s Institutional Story
Stellar has had a quietly consequential few weeks. While XLM’s price has been grinding through a recovery from its February 2026 low near $0.14 — currently trading around $0.19 with a 7.72% gain over the past seven days — the more significant developments have been happening at the institutional and protocol level rather than on price charts.
Three events in rapid succession have repositioned how the market should be thinking about Stellar heading into the second half of 2026.
Clearstream Adds XLM to Regulated Custody
On July 8, Clearstream — Deutsche Börse Group’s post-trade services provider and one of the most systemically important financial infrastructure operators in Europe — expanded its institutional crypto custody service to include XLM alongside five other major digital assets. With approximately 2,500 institutional clients including major banks and asset managers, Clearstream’s custody service represents a MiCA-compliant on-ramp for European institutions that would otherwise lack a regulated pathway to XLM exposure.
This matters in a specific way. Institutional participants don’t buy assets through retail exchanges. They require regulated custody infrastructure that meets their compliance obligations before they can allocate. Clearstream providing that infrastructure for XLM removes a structural barrier that has kept a meaningful segment of European institutional capital on the sidelines regardless of the investment thesis.
Tokenized RWA Volume Crosses $3 Billion
On July 7, the value of real-world assets tokenized on the Stellar network crossed $3 billion — a milestone that reflects several years of quiet infrastructure buildout finally generating measurable economic activity. Stellar’s compliance-first architecture, built-in DEX, sub-cent transaction fees, and existing relationships with institutions like Franklin Templeton, Circle, and MoneyGram have made it a preferred rail for RWA tokenization projects that need regulatory defensibility alongside technical performance.
USDC is natively issued on Stellar, and Circle’s CCTP integration announced in May 2026 now enables native cross-chain USDC transfers across 23 blockchains — dramatically expanding Stellar’s interoperability footprint and making it a more practical settlement layer for multi-chain RWA structures. MoneyGram’s integration provides access to 475,000 physical off-ramp locations globally, adding the last-mile infrastructure that purely digital rails typically lack.
Protocol 27 Vote and a Quantum Preparedness Plan
The July 8 Protocol 27 mainnet vote introduces delegated authentication features that improve smart contract security and developer flexibility on the Soroban platform. Soroban — Stellar’s Rust and Wasm-based smart contracts layer — has been live since early 2024 and is in active but early adoption, with DEXs and AMMs like Phoenix and Aqua already running and lending markets currently in development.
The longer-term roadmap includes a three-stage Quantum Preparedness Plan. The 2026 phase introduces NIST-approved quantum-safe signature types for Soroban smart contract accounts. A 2027 protocol update will allow traditional Stellar accounts to add these new signers while maintaining their existing address and history. And a planned 2026 Protocol 24 upgrade will integrate zero-knowledge proofs and confidential assets — allowing private transactions that still provide the compliance verification data that regulated institutions require.
That combination — privacy plus compliance simultaneously — is a technically difficult problem that most privacy-focused chains have failed to solve. Stellar’s approach, which prioritizes meeting institutional requirements rather than maximizing anonymity, reflects a deliberate choice about who the network is building for.
The Core Question Heading Into H2 2026
XLM is currently trading around 79% below its all-time high and below its 200-day moving average, with roughly one-third of total supply still to enter circulation. The infrastructure story — Clearstream custody, $3 billion in RWA volume, CCTP integration, Soroban buildout — is improving faster than price action suggests.
The thesis hinges on a single question: does Soroban adoption cross from infrastructure deployed to developers and users actually showing up? If Soroban’s DeFi ecosystem develops genuine activity comparable to what Stellar’s payment rails already process, XLM at current levels looks meaningfully undervalued relative to comparable L1s. If adoption stalls and Stellar remains primarily a payment network with an underutilized smart contract layer, the discount is more justified than it appears.
The $0.25 to $0.27 resistance zone is the near-term technical level to watch. A decisive close above that range would be the first signal that the institutional catalysts are beginning to feed through into sustained price recovery.
Crypto
Grass (GRASS) Pulls Back 34% After July 7 Community Call Reveals $52M Revenue But Shifts Payouts to USDC
Grass has had a dramatic week that captures everything interesting and frustrating about DePIN tokens in a single 48-hour window. The token surged 12% ahead of its July 7 Token Holder and Network Participant Call — the most anticipated community event in the project’s history — before reversing sharply, falling 34% in the 24 hours following the call. GRASS is currently trading around $0.35 with a market cap of approximately $224 million, ranking #144 on CoinGecko.
The catalyst for both the surge and the selloff was the same event. What the call revealed was simultaneously impressive on the fundamentals and disappointing on the community reward front.
What the July 7 Call Actually Disclosed
The headline number from the call was significant: Grass reported $52 million in H2 2026 revenue, annualizing to roughly $104 million — meaningful commercial traction for a network that monetizes unused internet bandwidth into AI training data. A Retrieval Inference product was also cited as near launch, adding a new revenue stream on top of the existing data pipeline.
The network itself has scaled to over 2.5 million active nodes across 190 countries, indexing 20% of YouTube and over 7,000 terabytes of web data. With 8.5 million registered users and backing from Polychain Capital and Tribe Capital, the project’s fundamentals are more credible than most DePIN competitors at comparable market cap levels.
What spooked the market was the Season 2 airdrop structure. Grass confirmed that Stage 2 payouts will be distributed in USDC rather than GRASS tokens — a decision the foundation framed as reducing regulatory risk and improving earnings transparency. For node operators who spent months farming points expecting GRASS token rewards, receiving USDC instead removed the speculative upside they had been working toward. Claims open July 22, 2026 at 1:00 PM EST, with a six-month window to claim through January 22, 2027.
The Supply Picture Heading Into Distribution
The circulating supply currently sits at approximately 632 million GRASS out of a 1 billion maximum — 63.2% of total supply already in circulation. A 33.4 million token unlock released in late June added roughly 3.3% more supply into an already pressured market. A separate 170 million GRASS token Season 2 distribution is still expected in H2 2026 alongside the USDC payouts, which represents a meaningful additional supply event that the market is now pricing in more cautiously.
The shift to USDC payouts for Stage 2 GRASS claims is the mechanic most worth understanding for holders. It reduces token supply pressure from airdrop recipients who would otherwise sell immediately — but it also signals that the team is managing regulatory exposure actively, which can cut both ways in terms of how institutional buyers interpret the project’s positioning.
A Native Wallet Launching Mid-July Changes the UX Equation
One concrete positive from the call’s surrounding announcements is a native in-app non-custodial wallet expected to launch mid-July 2026. The wallet will be secured by passkey or email OTP — no MetaMask, no external extension setup — and integrates MoonPay for direct fiat withdrawals. It will serve as the primary method for claiming Season 2 rewards.
That user experience simplification matters more than it might seem on the surface. Grass’s addressable market for node operators includes millions of everyday internet users who are not crypto-native. Removing the friction of external wallet setup and replacing it with Face ID or fingerprint authentication is the kind of product decision that expands participation beyond the existing DePIN enthusiast base.
For existing holders, the $0.50 level is the near-term technical line that matters most. A hold above that zone keeps the medium-term uptrend intact and positions for a retest of recent highs around $0.55. A sustained break below opens a path toward $0.47 support — and with the supply events still ahead, the market’s capacity to absorb selling will be tested before the year is out.
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