Blockchain
“The moment Bitcoin is identified as a currency, it will legally disappear” – said Vienna stock exchange chief Boschan
Christoph Boschan is unlikely to become a convinced Bitcoin investor anytime soon. Most recently, the head of the Vienna Stock Exchange compared the Bitcoin hype with the tulip mania and attested a crash as soon as BTC was regulated as a currency or financial instrument. In an interview with BTC-ECHO, Boschan wants to clarify the question: Is there a threat of an exchange rate collapse?
In an interview with Die Presse , Christoph Boschan hit a low blow a few days ago: Bitcoin is “vastly inferior to any alternative course of action” and shows similarities with “the tulip mania”. He rounded off the criticism with the ironic formulation that Bitcoin was after all “extremely important for criminal payments”. The criticism again made waves in the crypto space. However, if the statements are straightened out a bit, an existing basic Bitcoin problem becomes apparent.
Bitcoin: a matter of regulation
Opinions are divided on Bitcoin, not only among investors but also among regulators. There is still no common European legislation that creates a binding framework for crypto values. Crypto regulation is a country issue. The EU Regulation on Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) is still in draft status .
Germany, on the other hand, has a special role in European comparison. Since 2020, crypto values, including Bitcoin, have been included as financial instruments in the German Banking Act . In contrast to the MiCA draft, which provides for a separate division of tokens, e-money tokens, utility tokens and other crypto values, German legislation tries to create a uniform framework.
In Austria, however, Bitcoin is classified neither as a currency nor a financial instrument, but as a property right. This is “the great stroke of luck for Bitcoin” and “ultimately an expression of our liberal economic order”, as Christoph Boschan explains
Bitcoin is currently classified as a property right rather than a currency or financial instrument. It cannot be otherwise, because if it were classified as a currency its existence would simply not be permitted, its issuance and use would be forbidden and prosecuted in many cases – Articles 16 and 128 of our EU treaty only give the ECB the right to issue a currency.
Christoph Boschan
According to the CEO of the Vienna Stock Exchange, the regulatory status can be reduced to the following formula: “The moment BTC is identified as a currency, it disappears legally”. A supposedly sensational thesis that may lure crypto enthusiasts out of the reserve, but according to Boschan only reflects the “current legal situation”. After all, Bitcoin cannot be classified as a currency, since the “house right” for the issue of currencies lies with the EU.
Ripple precedent
According to Boschan, the same applies “to regulation as a financial instrument”. Finally, the example of Ripple shows “what it means to be viewed as a financial instrument”. In December last year, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared the Ripple currency XRP a security token, which resulted in a legal dispute with the Californian FinTech.
But this example shows that the legal situation for the token economy is anything but clear. Contrary to the attitude of the SEC, XRP is not classified as a security in other jurisdictions, but as a utility token. In addition, it is unclear whether the SEC is right with its move. Ultimately, the competent courts will decide on the regulatory status. The precedent Ripple shows: crypto assets and regulation are still in the discovery phase.
Bitcoin regulation shows gaps
The blanket criticism that the Vienna Stock Exchange boss unloads representative of supposedly Bitcoin-skeptical stock exchange representatives may be understandable from a crypto investor’s point of view, but it is not more correct. Statements such as: “If you regulate Bitcoin like a currency or a financial instrument, then it is no longer worth anything”, should be understood less as a rejection or attack on Bitcoin and the financial infrastructure behind it, and rather as a pointer to a lack of regulations.
As a manager, however, I can conclude with astonishment that the BTC industry is looking for such proximity to “currencies” or “financial instruments” and that this is the basis for sales. This is not strategically smart, but rather toxic, because the other way around it becomes a shoe, both – both the identification as a currency and as a financial instrument – are the greatest Achilles heels of the value of Bitcoin.
Christoph Boschan
Ultimately, however, it depends on the design of the legal framework. After all, Bitcoin is classified as a financial instrument in Germany, but it has not lost its value.
A common misconception?
A few friends from the crypto environment are likely to have Boschan also made the statement that Bitcoin is a vehicle for illegal purposes. According to Boschan, this view is derived from “very simple observation from the reality of life”. Whenever the Vienna Stock Exchange is exposed to blackmailing cyberattacks, “the payment requests come exclusively in BTC, […] not in euros, not in dollars, not in yen, not in gold, not in stocks, bonds or other derivatives, all of which are digital would be even smoother ”.
Obviously, the criminals use the most obvious instrument for them.
Christoph Boschan
As is so often the case, the devil is in the details. Wanting to push Bitcoin and Co. into the corner of a shadow currency, which is primarily used by criminals, belongs in the realm of fables . As the blockchain analysis company Chainalysis outlines in the current 2021 Crime Report , only a small fraction of 0.34 percent of all crypto transactions were for illegal purposes in 2020. Compared to the previous year, the criminal crypto cash flows have decreased by almost 2 percent, “the crime related to cryptocurrencies has decreased significantly in 2020”.
However, what is generally true of illegal crypto transactions is not particularly true of ransomware attacks. According to the report, “the total amount paid by ransomware victims has increased by 311 percent this year”. Accordingly, “no other category of cryptocurrency-based crime has had a higher growth rate”. According to Chainalysis, 2020 is not only the Covid year, but also “the year ransomware exploded”.
Bitcoin economy wins through exchange
In this light, Boschan’s remarks seem to be a very sober confirmation of the increase in ransomware identified by Chainalysis. So the Vienna Stock Exchange CEO finally defends himself against the attempt to put him “across the board in the anti-crypto corner”. Because the opposite is ultimately the case:
As an infrastructure provider whose foundation is databases, we are extremely attentive and very open-minded about developments relating to distributed database infrastructures. We have dozens of initiatives behind us and we certainly share the fascination that can trigger.
Christoph Boschan
Against this background, the Bitcoin-critical tones are already losing their explosive power. Boschan’s statements can certainly be read as a call to action to embed the crypto market in clear regulations. Ultimately, this creates the basis for sustainable growth in the industry, on which a wide variety of service providers are based. In the long term, the Bitcoin economy can only benefit from an unbiased discourse with traditional financial market players.
Blockchain
Walrus Protocol Mainnet Launch Secures $140M Funding, Signals New Phase for Decentralized Storage
Walrus Protocol has officially entered the spotlight with the launch of its mainnet, backed by a substantial $140 million funding round. The debut marks a significant milestone not only for the project itself, but also for the broader decentralized storage sector, which has been steadily gaining relevance as blockchain applications demand more scalable, verifiable data solutions.
Supported by Mysten Labs, the team behind the Sui blockchain, Walrus is positioning itself as a next-generation decentralized storage protocol designed to handle the growing needs of AI-driven applications, media platforms, and on-chain data-intensive use cases.
Walrus mainnet launch brings decentralized storage into focus
The Walrus mainnet went live on March 27, 2025, signaling the transition from development to full production readiness. Alongside the launch, the project confirmed that it has secured $140 million in funding earmarked for ecosystem growth, infrastructure development, and long-term sustainability.
This funding level places Walrus among the better-capitalized decentralized storage initiatives in the market. Historically, large funding rounds at mainnet launch tend to increase institutional confidence, particularly when paired with clear tokenomics and a defined roadmap. For Walrus, the capital injection is expected to support validator participation, developer incentives, and expansion of real-world use cases.
The protocol operates closely with the Sui ecosystem, leveraging its performance-oriented architecture. This relationship could prove strategically important as projects built on Sui look for native, scalable storage solutions that align with the chain’s low-latency design.
Why Walrus stands out in decentralized data storage
Unlike earlier decentralized storage platforms that primarily focused on file persistence, Walrus is designed around verifiable data availability. This distinction is increasingly important for applications involving artificial intelligence models, dynamic media content, and large datasets that must remain auditable over time.
Traditional decentralized storage solutions often struggle to meet the performance and verification requirements of modern AI workloads. Walrus addresses this gap by enabling developers to prove that data exists, remains intact, and is retrievable without relying on centralized intermediaries. This capability positions Walrus at the intersection of decentralized infrastructure and next-generation data computation.
Industry observers note that this approach could make Walrus particularly attractive for AI training pipelines, decentralized content networks, and blockchain-based analytics platforms that require both scalability and trust minimization.
Leadership and ecosystem strategy
As part of the mainnet rollout, the Walrus Foundation appointed Rebecca Simmonds as managing executive. While detailed public information about her prior industry roles remains limited, the appointment suggests a focus on operational scaling and ecosystem coordination as the protocol transitions into its post-launch phase.
Governance and ecosystem management are expected to play a key role in Walrus’ evolution. With significant funding secured, the challenge now shifts from building technology to fostering sustained usage, onboarding developers, and maintaining network security through decentralized participation.
Market response and token dynamics
Following the mainnet launch, Walrus’ native token, WAL, became available on select trading venues, drawing early market attention. Initial trading activity showed elevated volume, a common pattern during early price discovery phases. While short-term price movements remain volatile, analysts often view such activity as a reflection of curiosity and positioning rather than long-term valuation.
Historically, decentralized infrastructure tokens tend to see more durable demand when network usage grows alongside speculation. For Walrus, the key metric to watch will be adoption by developers and data-heavy applications rather than short-term market performance.
What this means for the broader crypto landscape
The Walrus mainnet launch reinforces a broader trend within crypto: infrastructure is becoming as important as financial primitives. As blockchains mature, demand is shifting toward reliable data storage, computation, and verification layers that support complex applications.
With $140 million in funding, backing from Mysten Labs, and a focus on AI-compatible data storage, Walrus enters the market with meaningful advantages. Whether it can translate those advantages into sustained network activity will determine its long-term impact.
For now, the launch signals that decentralized storage is moving beyond simple file hosting and into a phase where verifiable, high-performance data infrastructure could become a foundational layer for Web3 and AI-driven ecosystems alike.
Blockchain
zkPass (ZKP) Adoption Accelerates After Upbit Listing as Global Exchange Support Grows
zkPass (ZKP) is drawing increased attention across the crypto market following its recent listing on Upbit, one of Asia’s largest and most influential cryptocurrency exchanges. The move has significantly expanded global access to ZKP while bringing greater visibility to zero-knowledge proof technology, a fast-growing area within Web3 infrastructure.
Rather than triggering short-term speculation alone, the Upbit listing has shifted the conversation toward adoption, accessibility, and the broader role of privacy-preserving technologies in digital identity and data verification.
Upbit Listing Expands Reach for zkPass
Upbit plays a central role in the South Korean crypto market, which is known for high retail participation, deep liquidity, and rapid engagement with emerging technologies. By securing a listing on the exchange, zkPass gains exposure to a large and active user base, alongside stronger fiat on-ramps and improved market depth.
For ZKP, the listing represents more than just another trading venue. It places the token within a regulated, high-visibility environment that often serves as an early indicator of broader market acceptance. Historically, assets listed on major regional exchanges like Upbit benefit from increased discoverability, especially among users who may not actively seek out smaller or niche projects.
The listing also comes alongside expanding exchange integrations elsewhere, suggesting a broader trend of growing platform support rather than a single isolated event.
Why Zero-Knowledge Proofs Are Gaining Attention
The renewed interest in zkPass reflects a wider shift toward privacy-preserving infrastructure. Zero-knowledge proofs allow users to verify information—such as identity credentials or eligibility—without revealing the underlying data. This approach addresses a critical challenge in Web3: balancing privacy with compliance.
As digital identity becomes more central to financial services, gaming, governance, and cross-platform access, tools that enable selective disclosure are increasingly viewed as essential. zkPass operates within this intersection, offering solutions that support user-controlled identity while remaining compatible with regulatory requirements.
Governments, enterprises, and developers are actively exploring frameworks that reduce data exposure while still meeting verification standards. In this environment, zero-knowledge systems are moving from experimental concepts to practical infrastructure, helping explain why projects like zkPass are gaining traction.
What Exchange Support Signals for Privacy-Focused Crypto
Major exchange listings often function as a form of market validation. While they do not guarantee price performance, they typically indicate that a project has met certain technical, legal, and operational criteria. For privacy-focused tokens, this is particularly meaningful, as such projects have historically faced scrutiny or limited access on centralized platforms.
Upbit’s support underscores growing acceptance of privacy-enhancing technologies that are designed to work alongside compliance frameworks, rather than against them. This aligns with a broader industry shift toward “regulatory-compatible privacy,” where users maintain control over their data without removing accountability.
As more exchanges add ZKP, liquidity improves and participation broadens, allowing the ecosystem to grow beyond early adopters and specialized users.
Why Investors Are Watching zkPass More Closely
Market observers are increasingly focused on zkPass not because of short-term price action, but due to its positioning within long-term Web3 narratives. Exchange listings tend to increase visibility, but sustained attention often depends on whether a project aligns with structural trends.
Privacy and identity remain among the most active areas of development in Web3. Zero-knowledge proofs are now considered a core building block for decentralized applications, particularly those involving credentials, access control, and data sharing.
For many investors, ZKP’s expanding exchange presence signals that privacy infrastructure tokens are moving closer to mainstream relevance. The focus has shifted from novelty to real-world use cases, adoption momentum, and integration into broader digital ecosystems.
As exchange support continues to expand and demand for secure data verification tools grows, zkPass is increasingly viewed as part of a larger movement toward privacy-first Web3 infrastructure rather than a standalone speculative asset.
Blockchain
Solana DEX Volume Surges to $1.7 Trillion, Overtakes Bybit in Spot Trading
Solana’s decentralized finance ecosystem has reached a major milestone, with decentralized exchange (DEX) spot trading volume surpassing $1.7 trillion year-to-date, according to data compiled by Artemis. The figure places Solana ahead of centralized exchange Bybit and positions it as the second-largest venue for spot trading globally, trailing only Binance.
The development highlights a notable shift in trader behavior, as activity continues to migrate from centralized platforms toward on-chain markets built on high-performance blockchains.
Solana’s DEX Growth Signals Structural Change
The surge in Solana DEX volume reflects more than short-term speculation. Throughout the year, decentralized platforms on the network have consistently captured market share, driven by improvements in infrastructure, liquidity depth, and user experience.
Solana’s technical design remains a key factor. High transaction throughput and low fees allow traders to execute strategies that would be cost-prohibitive on slower or more expensive networks. As a result, frequent traders, arbitrageurs, and market makers increasingly view Solana DEXs as viable alternatives to centralized exchanges.
The network’s recovery from earlier reliability concerns has also played a role. After periods of congestion and outages in previous years, Solana has delivered more stable performance, helping rebuild confidence among both users and developers.
Protocols Driving the Volume
Several native Solana protocols have contributed meaningfully to the rise in trading activity. Aggregators and automated market makers such as Jupiter, Orca, and Raydium have matured into core liquidity hubs, offering competitive pricing and deep order execution.
These platforms benefit from composability within Solana’s ecosystem, allowing traders to route orders efficiently across multiple liquidity pools. Over time, this has reduced slippage and improved execution quality, narrowing the gap between decentralized and centralized trading experiences.
In addition, growing participation from professional traders has increased overall volume durability. Rather than isolated retail spikes, Solana’s DEX flows increasingly resemble sustained institutional-style activity.
Solana vs. Centralized Exchanges
By surpassing Bybit in spot trading volume, Solana demonstrates that decentralized exchanges can compete directly with centralized platforms at scale. While Binance remains the largest global venue, the gap between centralized and decentralized trading is narrowing.
This trend reflects broader changes in market preferences. Traders are increasingly sensitive to counterparty risk, custody concerns, and regulatory uncertainty surrounding centralized exchanges. Decentralized platforms, which allow users to retain control of their assets, offer an alternative that aligns with these concerns.
At the same time, improved tooling and user interfaces have lowered the barrier to entry for on-chain trading, making decentralized platforms more accessible to non-technical users.
What This Means for Solana’s Future
The $1.7 trillion milestone reinforces Solana’s position as one of the most active DeFi ecosystems in the market. High DEX volume often correlates with stronger network effects, attracting additional developers, liquidity providers, and infrastructure projects.
If current trends persist, Solana’s decentralized exchanges could continue to capture a larger share of global trading activity, particularly during periods of market volatility when traders seek speed and cost efficiency.
More broadly, the data suggests that decentralized finance is no longer a niche alternative. On networks like Solana, it is becoming a central pillar of crypto market structure, capable of rivaling traditional centralized exchanges in both scale and relevance.
As DeFi adoption expands, Solana’s ability to support high-volume, low-cost trading positions it as a key player in the next phase of crypto market evolution.
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