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China’s Digital RMB Set to Introduce Interest-Bearing Accounts in 2026

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China’s digital RMB, also known as the e-CNY, is preparing for one of its most significant structural upgrades since its launch. Beginning January 1, 2026, the digital currency will shift to an interest-bearing model, a move that signals a deeper integration of the digital RMB into China’s traditional banking framework and broader financial system.

The planned change marks a clear evolution from the digital RMB’s original design, which emphasized strict reserve backing and non-interest-bearing balances. While final confirmation from the People’s Bank of China is still pending, the direction of policy is already reshaping expectations around how the e-CNY will function in practice.

A shift toward interest-bearing digital RMB accounts

Under the new framework, banks operating digital RMB wallets will be allowed to pay interest on user balances. More importantly, those balances will be recorded on banks’ balance sheets, rather than being fully segregated as off-balance-sheet liabilities. This change brings the digital RMB closer to how traditional bank deposits are treated today.

Previously, digital RMB holdings were backed by a 100% reserve requirement, limiting banks’ ability to manage liquidity or deploy funds efficiently. The upcoming model introduces partial reserve management, giving banks greater flexibility in asset-liability management while still preserving oversight through the existing dual-layer system. In this structure, the central bank remains responsible for issuance, while commercial banks handle distribution and customer-facing services.

By allowing interest payments, digital RMB wallets begin to resemble conventional savings or transaction accounts, rather than passive payment instruments. This shift may encourage broader usage, particularly among users and institutions that previously viewed the e-CNY as functionally inferior to bank deposits.

Deposit protection and regulatory alignment

One of the most consequential aspects of the upgrade is legal and regulatory alignment. Once digital RMB balances are treated as on-balance-sheet liabilities, they are expected to fall under China’s deposit insurance framework. This provides users with formal protection similar to that enjoyed by traditional depositors, reducing perceived risk and reinforcing trust in the system.

From a regulatory standpoint, the move also simplifies supervision. Treating the digital RMB as a deposit-like product allows regulators to apply existing banking rules more consistently, rather than maintaining a parallel framework for digital currency balances. For banks, this reduces compliance complexity and clarifies how digital RMB fits into capital and liquidity requirements.

Why China is making this move now

China has already seen large-scale adoption of the digital RMB under its non-interest-bearing model, with trillions of yuan reportedly circulated during pilot phases. However, usage has largely been driven by government programs, subsidies, and controlled use cases, rather than organic consumer preference.

Introducing interest is a practical incentive. It makes holding digital RMB economically neutral, or even advantageous, compared to cash or low-yield transaction accounts. At the same time, partial reserves give banks a reason to actively support and promote e-CNY wallets, rather than viewing them as operational overhead.

This shift also reflects broader strategic goals. China continues to modernize its payment infrastructure and reduce reliance on cash, while strengthening monetary oversight in an increasingly digital economy. An interest-bearing digital RMB supports those objectives without abandoning centralized control.

Potential implications beyond China

Although the digital RMB remains primarily a domestic project, its evolution is being closely watched internationally. An interest-bearing central bank digital currency challenges the assumption that CBDCs must be non-yielding to avoid competition with banks. China’s approach suggests that integration, rather than separation, may be the preferred long-term model.

For global institutions and policymakers, the changes offer a real-world case study in how digital currencies can coexist with commercial banking systems. If successful, the e-CNY could influence how other countries design their own digital currencies, particularly in emerging markets seeking both financial inclusion and system stability.

As the 2026 rollout approaches, attention will turn to implementation details, interest rate structures, and limits on balances. What is clear, however, is that China’s digital RMB is no longer an experimental payment tool. It is steadily becoming a core component of the country’s financial architecture, with implications that extend well beyond digital wallets.

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Brazil Eyes $68B Bitcoin Reserve to Boost Economic Sovereignty

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Brazil is once again moving toward a bold digital asset strategy as Congress reintroduces Bill 4501 of 2024. The proposal would allow the country to acquire up to 1 million BTC over the next five years, potentially creating the largest national Bitcoin reserve in the world.

Federal Deputy Luiz Gastão stated that building such a reserve could cost at least $68 billion. If completed, Brazil’s holdings would surpass those of countries like the United States and China. The broader objective is clear: diversify national assets, hedge against inflation, and reinforce Brazil’s economic sovereignty in an increasingly digital global economy.

Expanding Bitcoin Use Across the Economy

At the heart of the proposal is RESbit, the Strategic Sovereign Bitcoin Reserve. The reserve would be managed by the Central Bank in coordination with the Ministry of Finance. Importantly, the bill guarantees that Bitcoin held under RESbit cannot be confiscated and protects citizens’ rights to self custody.

According to Gastão, these protections are essential to encourage investment, support innovation, and provide long term legal clarity. The reserve would not rely solely on direct market purchases. It could also accumulate Bitcoin through tax payments, temporary ETF allocations, and corporate holdings.

Bill 4501 of 2024 goes further than simply establishing a reserve. It encourages companies to hold or mine Bitcoin and even permits federal tax payments in BTC. In addition, the proposal prohibits the sale of Bitcoin seized through court proceedings, preventing forced liquidation by the government.

The legislation positions Bitcoin as more than just a strategic asset. It frames the cryptocurrency as a tool for monetary sovereignty that could potentially support Drex, Brazil’s central bank digital currency initiative.

Congressman Eros Biondini, the bill’s author, emphasized Bitcoin’s scarcity and security features. He argued that these qualities make it either superior to or a strong complement alongside traditional reserve assets such as gold and the U.S. dollar. To ensure transparency, the bill requires the Central Bank to publish semi annual reports detailing RESbit transactions and performance metrics.

Governance and Legal Protections

The proposal includes strict accountability measures to prevent mismanagement. Article 6 outlines both administrative and criminal penalties for improper handling of RESbit funds. Officials responsible for violations would be required to reimburse public resources.

Furthermore, Brazil’s Internal Revenue Service would have 12 months to develop the technological framework needed to integrate Bitcoin into the national financial infrastructure.

However, legal challenges may arise. Current Central Bank regulations do not formally recognize Bitcoin as a reserve asset, which could create regulatory friction. The bill addresses user autonomy directly, stating that any administrative restriction on self controlled wallets would be considered void, reinforcing citizen custody rights.

Beyond reserve accumulation, the legislation aims to modernize Brazil’s broader financial ecosystem. It encourages international cooperation to adopt best practices and requires the Executive Branch to regulate and implement the law within 180 days of its publication.

If passed, Bill 4501 of 2024 could mark a historic shift in how Brazil approaches digital assets, placing Bitcoin at the center of its long term economic strategy.

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Solana Adoption Accelerates as Top Investors Shift to Long-Term Accumulation

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Solana is undergoing a major transformation. Once viewed primarily as a faster alternative to Ethereum, the network is now emerging as a strategic infrastructure layer for decentralized finance, attracting growing interest from institutional investors. As Solana strengthens its technical foundations, capital inflows from specialized funds are reshaping its position within the crypto ecosystem.

At the start of the year, Solana is no longer defined by potential alone. Instead, it is increasingly recognized as a foundational player at the intersection of real-world use cases and large-scale financial flows.

Institutional Funds Quietly Accumulate SOL

According to market analysts, institutional accumulation of SOL has intensified since the beginning of the year. Crypto analyst Rex noted that several major investment firms are steadily building positions in Solana, a trend echoed by other ecosystem observers.

Among the most prominent investors, Forward Industry reportedly holds close to $1 billion worth of SOL, signaling strong long-term conviction. Other entities, including Defidevcorp and additional institutional funds, are also managing holdings worth several hundred million dollars.

Analysts believe this shift is still in its early stages. Solana stands out as one of the few blockchains capable of combining high performance with scalability, making it increasingly attractive for institutional-grade applications. As Rex put it, the choice to accumulate SOL is not accidental—these investors are positioning themselves for where decentralized infrastructure is heading.

Key factors reinforcing this institutional shift include:

  • Forward Industry’s nearly $1 billion SOL position, reflecting strategic commitment
  • Multiple funds accumulating large SOL allocations
  • Solana’s growing role in real-world asset (RWA) tokenization
  • A reassessment by investors who were previously cautious due to centralization concerns
  • Expectations that SOL’s major bullish phase is still ahead, despite already significant volumes

This marks a clear change in perception. Solana is no longer seen as a secondary option but increasingly as a core pillar of institutional decentralized finance.

From Promise to Proof: Solana Demonstrates Real-World Readiness

Beyond investment flows, Solana is showing tangible progress in adoption and network performance. One of the most significant milestones is the activation of Firedancer on the mainnet—an independent validator client that reduces block finality to approximately 150 milliseconds, dramatically improving speed, stability, and resilience.

In parallel, Solana’s integration by Western Union underscores its transition into enterprise-scale applications. This move highlights growing confidence in Solana’s ability to support global payment and settlement use cases.

Institutional interest is also reflected in traditional financial products. The SOL spot ETF recently surpassed $1 billion in net assets, a symbolic and practical confirmation that Solana is gaining acceptance beyond the crypto-native investor base.

On-Chain Metrics Confirm Rapid Ecosystem Growth

Network data further supports the narrative of accelerating adoption. According to investor insights, applications built on Solana generated $2.39 billion in revenue in 2025, representing a 46% year-on-year increase. Network-level revenue reached $1.48 billion, reflecting growth multiplied nearly 48 times over the past two years.

Additional on-chain highlights include:

  • 3.2 million daily active wallets
  • Nearly $900 million in stablecoin inflows in a single day on January 6
  • Leadership in decentralized exchange (DEX) volume across both 24-hour and 30-day periods
  • Market dominance in tokenized equities and digital securities

These metrics point to sustained, utility-driven demand rather than short-term speculation.

Conclusion

Solana is now attracting long-term capital and sustained usage, moving well beyond temporary hype cycles. As institutional funds accumulate SOL and on-chain fundamentals continue to strengthen, the network’s role within the broader crypto economy is being redefined. While market uncertainty remains a constant, the current momentum suggests Solana is positioning itself as a lasting force in decentralized financial infrastructure rather than a passing alternative.

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What Drives XRP Price? Ripple Insider Highlights Liquidity Over Hype

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Greg Kidd, an early executive at Ripple and a long-time figure in the cryptocurrency space, has shared fresh insights into what truly drives XRP’s long-term relevance. Rather than focusing on short-term price fluctuations, Kidd argues that liquidity and supply dynamics are the most critical factors determining XRP’s role and sustainability within the global financial system.

According to Kidd, XRP’s value proposition lies in its ability to function efficiently within payment infrastructure, not in speculative price movements. He believes that without deep and reliable liquidity, XRP cannot fully perform its intended purpose, regardless of how high its market price may rise.

Early XRP Investment Reflects Long-Term Conviction

Kidd revealed in a past interview that he still holds a substantial XRP position, having acquired roughly 1% of the total XRP supply more than five years ago. This investment predates the wave of institutional adoption and modern crypto market infrastructure, underscoring his long-standing confidence in XRP as a financial utility rather than a speculative asset.

His early involvement gives him a rare, long-term perspective on how real value is created within blockchain ecosystems. Kidd views XRP as a tool designed to solve liquidity challenges in global finance, not simply as a vehicle for price appreciation.

XRP’s Role as a Bridge Asset in Ripple’s Ecosystem

Kidd emphasized that XRP’s primary function is to act as a bridge asset within Ripple’s payment network. While Ripple builds enterprise-grade systems for cross-border transfers, XRP enables seamless movement of value between different fiat currencies.

He noted that XRP’s effectiveness is independent of Ripple’s corporate performance. Instead, the token’s strength lies in its ability to provide fast, cost-efficient liquidity across markets, making it suitable for large-scale transactional use.

Liquidity Matters More Than Price

A key takeaway from Kidd’s commentary is that liquidity outweighs price when it comes to XRP’s utility. High liquidity allows participants to move in and out of positions quickly, with minimal slippage—an essential requirement for institutional and cross-border payment use cases.

Kidd explained that even if XRP’s price increases, a lack of deep and efficient markets would limit its usefulness. In contrast, strong liquidity enables XRP to function as a reliable transactional instrument within the global payments ecosystem.

Supply, Demand, and Long-Term Price Potential

While liquidity is central to XRP’s role, Kidd acknowledged that supply constraints and rising demand naturally influence price over time. As adoption grows and markets mature, increased demand relative to available supply could support long-term price appreciation.

However, he stressed that any meaningful upside would be driven by real usage and sustained participation rather than speculation. In his view, price growth should be a byproduct of utility, not the primary objective.

Ripple’s Vision for Blockchain-Based Banking

Beyond XRP, Kidd has shared a broader vision for Ripple’s role in transforming traditional finance. Speaking at the XRP Las Vegas conference in June 2025, he suggested that blockchain technology could modernize legacy banking systems and integrate traditional institutions into decentralized networks.

In his current role as CEO of Vast Bank, Kidd is working on issuing FDIC-insured U.S. dollar tokens on the XRP Ledger. These tokens operate under a fractional-reserve model and aim to deliver capital efficiency, interest generation, regulatory protection, and 24/7 cross-border payment capabilities. He also plans to expand this framework to other currencies, including the British pound and the euro.

Conclusion

Greg Kidd’s perspective reinforces the idea that XRP’s long-term success depends far more on liquidity, structured adoption, and real-world utility than on short-term price action. While price appreciation may follow as markets deepen, Kidd believes XRP’s true value lies in its ability to function as a reliable bridge asset within a modernized global financial system.

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